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  • Posted by WDonway 11 years, 3 months ago
    This is quite a thread. At first, long ago, I was startled to see some of my fellow Objectivists articulately and vehemently making the case for the cause of the Confederate States. And, at times, I found their particular arguments difficult to address. Strangely, I don't recall the specifics, but the pattern was to argue: sure, slavery is dead wrong in principle, but set that aside because in the historical context the whole Union had similar contradictions. And, having set that aside, look at the assertion of central power by Lincoln, the brushing aside of what had been equal partners in the U.S. Constitution...and so on. You know, Ayn Rand had a way saying, on certain occasions, when the arguments seemed ensnared in the parsing of terms and the stretching of principles, "Look at reality! The reality is obvious."

    Well, that can be cited conveniently by EITHER side in a tortured debate, of course. But I look at the U.S. Civil War and nothing seems more telling than Margaret Mitchell's title, "Gone with the wind." If you are an Objectivist, you view the United States as the purest, brightest expression of the philosophy of the Enlightenment--in effect, the high tide mark reached by the philosophy of thinkers like John Locke (who DIED three quarters of a century before the Declaration of Independence). And that Declaration, and the U.S. Constitution that followed, were both hard-fought and daring, for theie time. Awful compromises were made with principle, but they were compromises that recognized reality. The Colonial states had no chance in the revolt against England without the states of the South. And the wealthiest, most influential leaders of those states had their wealth in slaves and the land worked by slaves.

    But the winds of history... They swept away the French aristocracy and put France through the long agony that may follow when truly radical ideas flail in search of their meaning. And they enabled 13 colonies in the wilderness somehow, in the name of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness," to defeat the greatest industrial and naval power on the face of the Earth. And the Declaration and the Constitution set forth ideas then madly theoretical, supported by the belief in reason wherever it may lead.

    With that wind blowing so strongly through the Western world, was chattel slavery--the form of slavery that considers another person property, with complete rights of use and disposal, and that person's children and grandchildren property--going to survive those gales?

    For geographic reasons, and reasons of economic development, chattel slavery existed longer in the United States than anywhere in the Western world. HOW slavery ended, as the thread makes clear, was to some extent a matter of circumstances. There were proposals to buy the slaves and compensate slave owners. The South could have been permitted to secede and drag along its "peculiar institution" for some decades more. Always the possible "better ways" are on the part of the Union. But the educated, hard-headed, and politically astute leaders of the South could have led their states into a firm pledge to phase out slavery--first in the newly formed states of the West. That they did not puts on their hands much of the blood their incredibly brave, indomitable, and patriot countrymen--mostly not slave owners--shed for the South.

    But these are details. Slavery was not going to stand before the powerful, purifying, and exhilarating winds of the philosophy of the rights of man. Its end, which took the most painful possible form, was a matter partly of chance.

    What is magnificent in American history is that the fighting spirit of Robert E. Lee and his generals and his troops--after the impossible bitterness of defeat--endured and served America through all its terrible wars. If we look at the roster of great generals with "fighting heart" who led their country to victory after impossible victory, we see Douglas MacArthur, Texas, Dwight Eisenhower, Texas, Omar Bradley, MIssouri--the list is long and heroic.

    Their own cause gone with the winds of history, they readily offered up their lives and their honor to the United States--the union preserved and committed to principles that never can die.

    If, today, the battle we wage is for the dearest cause of all--not the liberation of foreign lands, but defense of our own rights, the defense against the serfdom seeking its grip in our own land--then surely we cannot win without the great fighting heart of the South that has seen us through so many perils.
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    • Posted by Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
      Were the war about slavery, rather than money, you might have a point.

      But I ask you.. do two wrongs make a right?
      What is slavery but the coercion to do a thing not merely against a person's will, but against his own interests? To coerce him to sacrifice for a noble idea?

      Some things you didn't address; at the time of the Confederate War, there still was some question as to whether black people were human. We have no doubts today, and the question seems silly... until you watch the vitriolic debate over abortion. We have at our disposal the fruits of advanced scientific research which they could not have imagined, and still we argue and debate as to when life begins, when humanity begins, when rights are established, and whether a fetus is a human or not.

      I have a minor nit to pick with regard to the French Revolution.

      "They swept away the French aristocracy and put France through the long agony that may follow when truly radical ideas flail in search of their meaning."

      There was nothing, I repeat nothing in common between the evil spasm of the French Revolution and the American War of Independence. The French Revolution was a revolution of looters and moochers; the War of Independence was a war of producers. The French Revolution was all about the politics of envy.

      The French Revolution was collectivist; the American War of Independence was individualist.
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    • Posted by $ johnrobert2 11 years, 3 months ago
      Amen, brother. There were many great generals and soldiers in the GAR and other units but the sheer strength of will, tenacity, and ability to endure extreme hardship belongs to those Sons of The South whose valor was never questioned and whose willingness to strive for their cause without equal. In addition, we were damn good shots, too. And, if called upon, we will do it again, for the willingness to fight for individual liberty has never been far from the surface amongst us.
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    • Posted by khalling 11 years, 3 months ago
      The over-arching point made in your beautifully written comments is the south had many options to resolve the problems. They chose a "Don't Tread On Me" policy. the Constitution, when ratified was due in fact to the ability of States to peacefully secede. Half of the states were in disagreement with Northern-driven policy. The fact that this was not a peaceful secession, was on Lincoln's watch.
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  • Posted by $ Mimi 11 years, 3 months ago
    I looked up political parties at Wiki, and I noticed an interesting fact. Whatever party is in the White House increases the likelihood of oppositional third parties. The numbers don’t lie. During the Reagan years there were many socialist parties organized. During the Clinton years, there were many religious right-wing groups organized. Scroll down the page to find the proper table.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pol......

    This also reaffirms my believe the bulk of the explosion of the religious right occurred after Reagan’s administration. That’s not what they are teaching in college. The academia world teaches Reagan rose to power through the strength of the religious right’s strong arm. That faction barely existed politically from what I remember. Revisited history nonsense, I guess.
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  • Posted by $ Mimi 11 years, 3 months ago
    I agree with Hannity's sentiments. He was on ‘fire’! The commentary that followed just demoralized me. We are forever at each other’s throat. ( I did agree with the one poster --Carter was by far the worst President)
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    • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
      I dunno. At this point, Carter slips to number 4 on my list, after Lincoln, Wilson and Obama... and the next couple of years could make Obama #1 on the list.
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      • Posted by richrobinson 11 years, 3 months ago
        Why Lincoln? Buchannan could be on the list along with Carter and Wilson. An argument could be made for Lyndon Johnson as well.
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        • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
          600,000 unnecessarily dead men, wounds that still aren't healed a century and a half later, and the end of the Republic as it was designed to be, denigrating the States to being mere provinces rather than sovereign member republics with the same rights the original colonies asserted in the DoI.

          LBJ was bad, but his evils weren't as bad as Wilson's, whose abuses reverberate to this day. LBJ is on my list, just not in the top 5.
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          • Posted by $ Maphesdus 11 years, 3 months ago
            The way the states were originally organized was spelled out in the Articles of Confederation, which was a complete failure as a political document, as it didn't provide the nation with the strong backbone it needed. That's why it was abandoned and replaced with the Constitution.
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          • Posted by richrobinson 11 years, 3 months ago
            Secession was baked in when Lincoln won the presidency. He inherited the failures of many presidents and was left with few options. Hard to imagine what would have happened in WWII had the US been two separate countries. Interesting perspective but not sure what options he had.
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            • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
              He had one option... let the Confederacy go free. Instead he unleashed Sheridan's Total War policy on the Confederacy, which gained victory and gave tactics to be repeated in the Plains Indians wars.
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              • Posted by richrobinson 11 years, 3 months ago
                Again, would the US have been in a position to oppose Hitler if it were 2 countries. Letting the confederacy go may have simply delayed the war. No good options and no one could have predicted the length and brutality that ultimately occurred.
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                • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
                  It wouldn't have delayed the war, it would have prevented it.
                  You justify the enslavement of the southern States by saying they were needed as part of the U.S. to fight Hitler a century later? How is that any different than the Head of State or Wesley Mouch enslaving Rearden and Galt because they *need* them?
                  We must have lost WWII because Canada and Australia and the U.S. were separate countries from England, then. Faulty logic.

                  The brutality didn't just "occur". Sheridan threw out the Laws of War that limited the horror of war since the days of the condottieri.

                  And you're assuming we would have remained two countries. As slavery was already dying in the Southern States, long before a century passed the two countries would have most likely reunited, and the Constitution would have remained intact, and the States would not have been reduced to mere provinces.
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                  • Posted by richrobinson 11 years, 3 months ago
                    I am simply wondering if the US would have been as powerful if the Union had not been preserved. You can't look at history backwards when second guessing decision making. You have called Lincoln the worst President but you can't simply reverse one or two decisions he made and then conclude that everything else would have worked out the way we would have liked. Lincoln was faced with the Union fracturing under his Presidency. I can't imagine any President just allowing that to happen. There is no way of knowing the direction things would have gone after that.
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                    • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
                      There's no way of knowing.

                      The President doesn't have a choice, if he is obedient to his oath. If a State wishes to leave the union, it is free to do so, just as we are free to quit the U.N. if we choose.

                      Lincoln made an unConstitutional choice.
                      Perhaps the U.S. wouldn't have been as powerful. Perhaps it would have been even more powerful. That's all irrelevant. He made the morally wrong decision.
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                      • Posted by richrobinson 11 years, 3 months ago
                        He may have made the wrong decision. Had one state have left he may have made a different decision. I can't put him in the worst President category. I do believe a fractured and weaker US would have been disasterous.
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              • Posted by $ Maphesdus 11 years, 3 months ago
                Let the South secede? That would have been a terrible option. Lincoln made the right choice when he refused to let it happen.
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                • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
                  Why would it have been a terrible option?
                  How could you not let them secede without violating the principles of the Founding Fathers?

                  "That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness...
                  ...But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security." - from the Declaration of Independence

                  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcZK2CF3m...
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                  • Posted by $ Maphesdus 11 years, 3 months ago
                    At the time of the Civil War, the federal government had NOT been engaging in behavior that was destructive towards the principles of the Founding Fathers. The Southern states, however, had been.
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                    • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
                      On the contrary, the federal government was violating the commerce clause by taxing States unevenly. It was inserting itself into State affairs in violation of the 10th Amendment. It was acting in ways which were "...pursuing invariably the same object evincing a design to reduce them under absolute despotism".
                      We eventually got that submission to despotism.
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              • Posted by khalling 11 years, 3 months ago
                the North should have bought all the slaves. total would have been 1/10th the cost-not including property damage and of course you can not put a cost to life.
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                • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
                  You sound like Dr. Potter.

                  I'm here to buy the rights to Rearden Metal.

                  Rearden Metal is not for sale.

                  Oh, well in that case we're going to invade your factory, destroy your furnaces, confiscate your metal, destroy what we can't haul away, and kill your workers.

                  More simply, the Southern plantation owners would not have sold their slaves to the North any more than Rearden would have sold his metal to the SSI.
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                  • Posted by 11 years, 3 months ago
                    They would have been loath to sell to any northerner. They barely tolerate them now! I know, I lived in VA for most of my life, went to college in Richmond. I was a damn Yankee, as opposed to just a plain Yankee. It's because I was living there, not just visiting. They would have gnawed off their own arms before selling to a Yankee.
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                • Posted by khalling 11 years, 3 months ago
                  ok, that statement was ironic on purpose in case someone is going to say something. as well, the north passed import tariffs which aided the north's manufacturing but crippled the relationship between the south and Britain. The south did not feel represented in federal government. I think the split should have happened. Free men prosper. it would have been wicked good education to watch the North prosper (tariffs aside). the South would have evolved.
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                  • Posted by $ Maphesdus 11 years, 3 months ago
                    Maybe, but it's also theoretically possible that the South may have been perfectly content to remain at a lower level of productivity and be less prosperous, since that's how they were used to living and it was their tradition.
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                    • Posted by khalling 11 years, 3 months ago
                      It should have been dealt with in the inception of the nation, but the resources needed to fund the war were mostly coming from the southern colonies at the time.
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                    • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
                      Wow. Such ignorance; do you buy into stereotypes about all ethnicities, or is there just something special about the South for you? I bet you also think the government taxes poor people more than rich ones, huh, since the gov't was receiving a great deal of revenue from taxing Southern imports, which they couldn't have been prosperous enough to afford...
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                    • Posted by Rocky_Road 11 years, 3 months ago
                      This is backwards.

                      The nation evolved from an agrarian economy (South), to a manufacturing economy (North).

                      The South held the political power up to the Industrial Revolution, and refused to 'go quietly into the night'. Pride, and heritage, doomed the hope for peace....
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                      • Posted by khalling 11 years, 3 months ago
                        your points are not in opposition to mine. Regardless, the federal government passed tariffs which were advantageous to manufacturing (north) and onerous to plantations exporting goods (south). I wish more americans had the balls to stand up to washington on passing laws and regulations which wipe out small business.
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                      • Posted by $ Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
                        Plus the desire not to be bankrupt.

                        It's the post-war South that was so terribly impoverished, not the Antebellum South, btw.
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  • Posted by WDonway 11 years, 3 months ago
    I was playing this song, which I love, and my son, Ethan, at one point frowned, and said, "Why hate the Declaration....?/"

    I said, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..."

    "Oh! Right!" he said.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mz_GLcumo...
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    • Posted by Hiraghm 11 years, 3 months ago
      yeah, I have to agree, that is one of the biggest loads of horse pucky ever put into a famous document.

      All men are NOT equal. All men are *unique*.

      What the Declaration was saying was that men are all equal with regards to social class. Not that we are literally identical clones.
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  • Posted by j_IR1776wg 11 years, 3 months ago
    What we need is a two party system - One based on Individual Rights as detailed in the Bill Of Rights and the other as detailed in the Communist Manifesto.
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  • Posted by $ Maphesdus 11 years, 3 months ago
    Well the reason we have a two party system is to ensure that candidates will have to obtain a majority of the votes in order to win. With a three party system, we would have to say that candidates only need the most votes, and not a majority of the votes.

    For example, let's suppose hypothetically that in the next presidential election, a Libertarian candidate was considered on equal standing with the Democrat and Republican candidates. And then after the votes were tallied, let's suppose the results were like this:

    Democrat - 33%
    Libertarian - 34%
    Republican - 33%

    In this situation, the Libertarian candidate would win, but 66% of voters didn't want him. He had the most votes, but not a majority of the votes. This creates a problem because then the president would be a candidate who wasn't wanted by the majority of the voting public.

    Now a three-party (or more) system would certainly provide a political playing field that was a more accurate representation of all the various and multifaceted viewpoints of the general public, but it also creates huge problems when it comes time to elect representatives...
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