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Only a very small number of Americans - even among those that we rightly hail as heroes of the emancipation - including Lincoln himself, held opinions we now consider appropriate on the matter of slavery. As for why Lee chose to fight for the South, Lee simply believed the United States was an association of sovereign states that could, if they chose, leave it or dissolve it. After all, as the Declaration of Independence states: “whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government.”
Lee believed his state - and the rest of the South, was simply following the tenets of one of our founding documents. A belief, I might add, that was shared by the signers of our Declaration of Independence, as well as by those who ratified the Constitution that followed. Had that not been the case, the "Union" that Lincoln so expensively preserved would not have existed! That is simply a fact because the Constitution that created the Union would never have been accepted and ratified in the first place, had the signers thought they could not return to their sovereignty should they so choose!
However, it isn’t what Lee did before and during three Civil War that makes him such an important figure in American history, and one that should be honored. It is what he did after the Civil War that earned him the memorials erected to his memory and a place in history that should be honored by all.
When Lee surrendered at Appomattox he also signed a parole document swearing upon his honor not to bear arms against the United States or to “tender aid to its enemies.” Lee’s surrender and his immediate parole were essential in preventing the Civil War from continuing as a destructive guerrilla war that would have continued to wrack the country indefinitely. Grant thought so highly of Lee’s influence, honor, and integrity, that he allowed Lee and all the soldiers that remained of the confederacy, to keep their arms, as they dispersed to return to whatever was left of their homes!
Does this sound like the kind of man who would urge belligerent white nationalists to violence over a statue of him? Does this sound like the kind of man who would tolerate those who would give support to enemies of the ideals of the United States; or the reprehensible display of the few thugs among us who held aloft the flag of Nazi Germany in Charlottesville? Does this sound like a man who would support the violence of domestic “supremacist” terrorism?
Lee was a real and recognized remnant of the giants of our founding. Like them, he was certainly not without his flaws (hell, from an Objectivist perspective, as a friend pointed out, he was a Kantian!) but in the context of his demonstrated virtues, deserves the honor(s) he has, for the past 150 years, been properly recognized as worthy.
Keep such things in mind while watching the shadow of the lunacy, "blotting out" the sunlight of reason, now metastasizing across the face of our country. A disease representing our current eclipse of sanity. It is likely to continue into both the increasingly absurd and obscene, now made laughably (were it not so serious) conceivable by the dire condition of the curricula offered in the Humanities throughout much of America's "Educational Industrial Complex."
General Lee also believed that war memorials were a bad idea, as they would keep the emotional wounds open, when the country should be making an effort to reunite. He did feel the Confederate dead should be treated with respect, interred in graveyards with identifying markers recognizing their service. That was as much memorializing as he wanted to see.
The culture of the times was not North vs South, but pro slavery vs Abolitionist. There were Quakers and Huguenots in southern states who were very opposed to the institution of slavery, and northern Democrats who favored retaining the right to own slaves.
To correct one myth, Grant did not let the surrendering Army of Northern Virginia keep all of their arms. Officers were allowed to retain their swords, and enlisted were allowed to keep one rifle, with the exception of the Whitworth, an English firearm of deadly long range accuracy, and a favorite of Confederate snipers. All other arms were stacked on grounds owned by my ancestors, called the "surrender triangle" at Appomattox.
By Objectivist standards, this makes Lee far less than a hero deserving of statues in his honor. I can understand the context of the times that led to the erection of such statues, but in today’s context it makes no sense to keep them in the public square. The best solution might be to auction them off to people or groups that are willing to maintain them privately.
"Virginia in the American Civil War"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgini...
"Roots of Secession: Slavery and Politics in Antebellum Virginia" by William A. Link
https://www.amazon.com/Roots-Secessio...
"Why Non-Slaveholding Southerners Fought"
https://web.archive.org/web/201103211...
Also see Virginia's secession ordinance, paragraph 1:
"The people of Virginia, in their ratification of the Constitution of the United States of America, adopted by them in Convention on the twenty-fifth day of June, in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight, having declared that the powers granted under the said Constitution were derived from the people of the United States, and might be resumed whensoever the same should be perverted to their injury and oppression; and the Federal Government, having perverted said powers, not only to the injury of the people of Virginia, but to the oppression of the Southern Slaveholding States."
This article, if true, shows that Lee in fact was a slave owner and was much less opposed to slavery than his current reputation suggests. It's an eye-opener.
http://radgeek.com/gt/2005/01/03/robe...
Also this:
http://dailycaller.com/2017/08/15/fac...