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Dennis Prager's False Alternative and Ayn Rand's Philosophy of Life

Posted by khalling 8 years, 7 months ago to Philosophy
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lots of interesting questions to explore in the article. from author Craig Biddle: "Why is it that more than a half century after the publication of Ayn Rand’s bestselling books Atlas Shrugged, The Virtue of Selfishness, and Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal, conservatives such as Prager remain unwilling to acknowledge and grapple with the fact that Rand put forth a secular, observation-based, life-serving, rights-grounding, capitalism-supporting philosophy? What’s to fear about her ideas?"

1.the example of inner city youths and whether as practicing Christianity or Judaism insulates them from joining gangs
2.Without God how can there be morality?
3.Objectivism as an alternative to the above
SOURCE URL: https://www.theobjectivestandard.com/2016/04/dennis-pragers-false-alternative-and-ayn-rands-philosophy-of-life/


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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 8 years, 7 months ago
    We have another conversation going in "Ask the Gulch" about Objectivists being too inflexible. I am not participating there. Here in this context, I will point out that many here like Prager University's videos because they say things we like to hear. As you note, however, their religionism harbors a threat to freedom.

    In daily life, none of the states with laws against atheism actually enforces them. But the laws are still on the books.

    According to them (and Prager), morality is impossible without God. Therefore, atheists cannot be trusted to tell the truth when they take an oath of office, or serve on a jury, or appear as a witness in court, or, for that matter, vote in a public election. In fact, even a civil marriage ceremony would be invalid, as it is usually stated as an exchange of vows.

    We still have laws banning the sale of alcohol on Sundays. Here in Texas, car dealerships cannot be open both Saturday and Sunday, a nod to Jews, apparently. "... Bergen County, New Jersey is notable for their blue laws banning the sale of clothing, shoes, furniture, home supplies and appliances on Sundays kept through county-wide referendum." -- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_law Once they perceive themselves as a majority, nothing will stop them from interfering in trade and commerce. They are anti-capitalists.
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    • Posted by ewv 8 years, 7 months ago
      Bergen County NJ has blue laws to cut down one day a week on the traffic and congestion that is due to the poor government planning. It's a nuisance as bad as the traffic, but it's not religious.
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      • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 8 years, 7 months ago
        What about the Invisible Hand of Adam Smith? If circumstances are difficult, people will change their ways, and individual choices will aggregate. In fact, people must drive extra miles to the next county to get what they want on Sunday, a loss of time and an increased cost of travel. Moreover, the law has silly consequence, as this shows:

        "Near the end of the meeting, Horn suddenly turned to a Starbucks employee as she removed an item from a shelf. “That’s a French press?” he asked. “Someone’s actually going to buy that today?”
        “Yes,” the employee said.
        “That’s a cooking item,” Horn said. “That’s prohibited. That’s a prohibited transaction. Starbucks—”
        “Flouting the law,” Harry Chalfin’s father, Neil, said.
        “Breaking the law,” Horn said.
        The smiles around the small table were triumphant."
        -- http://www.newyorker.com/business/cur...
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  • Posted by ObjectiveAnalyst 8 years, 7 months ago
    Hello khalling,

    Great find! I would like to hear a reply from Mr. Prager.

    Religion is a substitute for a moral philosophy based only on reason. Morality does not require a dictate from upon Mount Olympus. Every two bit dictator, tyrant or president will tell you the moral thing to do; it is to give them more so they can help... usually themselves, though they lack the integrity to say so. They will even use your God's morality against you... twist it to their immoral purpose.

    Religion that preaches non violence and a generally wholesome morality is better for society than no philosophy at all. America has undoubtedly benefited from such in the past compared to alternatives in practice at the time. Religion for most has been the primary source/foundation of their philosophy, with little introspection. From birth to death most do not examine their epistemology or metaphysics and when you use those terms their eyes glaze over. I believe, as did Socrates, that "The unexamined life is not worth living."

    Since morality based on natural rights and a corresponding philosophy of this type has not been inculcated from an early age like religion has, how do we know that the masses would not take to it? Why haven't more men adopted such a philosophy over religion for their source of morality? Religion has had a big head start and better organizing. Fear is a powerful motivator. The wrath of God is more terrifying. Reality absent God can only punish you in one life. Religionists can scare and guilt you into attending and listening. Good Philosophers hardly get an audience by comparison. That must change.

    Respectfully,
    O.A.
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    • Posted by 8 years, 7 months ago
      OA. a rare occurrence in the gulch. miss you very much. always take your words to heart.
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 7 months ago
        I find objectivist three laws to be much more open and much more productive, and much more moral than any of the other belief forms. Yet used with moral philosophy it either supports and strengthens or it shows the weaknesses and demands change in any other belief system. Politics is the art of the possible then objectivist thought is the science that makes that art possible.

        Some would say what is the value of a candle? Why it could light the room, an auditorium, a city, the world (and a little left over for we who thought of it.)

        I'm happy if it lights up a room. BUT i don't stop there. My next question is how do I light up the house, a city, the world. Edison gave value for value inventing a new form of electricity, how to produce it, how to use it giving mankind a way to indeed light up the world. Read a book at night? Yes that means teaching how to read and providing something worth reading for now mankind had the time and ability to make use of his gift of light.

        A subjectivist would then argue ...but it was there all the time. It should be free! No the opportunity was there Edison observed, tested, and found a practical use. Value for Value....Wishful thinking did not invent, manufacture nor install switches on the wall nor the wires behind the wall board nor Ohm's Law. anything else of much value beyond a wish...What if we could walk on the moon?

        Could we then find an easier route to heaven? Yes, No, but you could have just created heaven on earth instead of a living hell so the rest of us could create a mop, a broom, a disinfectant and medicine.

        And most importantly find we had freed ourselves from fear of the dark rather than chaining ourselves to our unfounded fears forever. The number one fear of the dark we face today is the fear of being ruled by subjectivist mysticism. But see how they use our ideas and inventions to subjugate .... us.

        Objectivism creates world wide light. Subjectivism is the art of creating darkness. In that Plato was correct.
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  • Posted by strugatsky 8 years, 7 months ago
    Prager's and other religious conservatives' claim that morality comes from God and must be based on faith suffers a fundamental flaw - who is to say that one God is better than any other? Christianity's tower is no taller than Islam, and Islam considers killing ((for correct, and varied reasons) quite acceptable.
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 7 months ago
      I have gone with Rands version which gives each indivdidual the responsibility to examine and decide on their own moral code and especially assignment of values on which to base such a system and the follow on code of ethics. Does it promote life? Does it not promote life? Is it based on reality and reason or on some unproven opinion? It still demands individual decision making and offers zero forgiveness except keep evaluating and make all decisions based on reality as to how they promote or further life. Berensteins chapter eight on the nature of good versus evil does an excellent job and thouraghly answers the question posed in this discussion thread on 'valuing.'

      Works well with moral philosophy in that it's application in an objective manner as applied to any other system will support it or show it's weak points.

      Leaving no one to blame except one own self.

      For those who haven't turned on the thinking switch yet it leaves them as they are anyway. so there is nothing lost there. That in itself is a major clue on how they should be valued or treated. Be it secular progressive in the USA or an Islamic Jihadist in the Middle East.

      As for the Clinton, Sanders, Trump supporters be kind a little pity here and there and sending them to their safe spot for a time out might work best.
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      • Posted by strugatsky 8 years, 7 months ago
        Ayn Rand goes through a painstaking analysis how a moral code that values life, the individual and individual freedom, promotes a healthy society, while the opposite destroys it in the long run. She does this based on reason and completely excluding relying on the supernatural. However, her explanation is far from accessible to a low education mind, requires thought and logic (an anathema) and would not be understood by our average voter.
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  • Posted by chad 8 years, 6 months ago
    Ayn Rand wrote a book; 'Philosophy Who Needs It?' It answers these questions well. Humans need a philosophy to guide their lives and decisions, it is best arrived at by the use of objectivist rationale. It can be arrived at by excuses for bad behavior or simply giving in to default of the majority of where ever one lives. Religions are the evil twin of governments who would invade every aspect of an individuals life to dictate its outcome. Lysander Spooner once wrote that if the Bible came from God you wouldn't have to believe it before you read it, it would be self evident upon reading, assuming that God is interested in human philosophy. For the most part religious texts are so convoluted that understanding their 'true' meaning is like peering through volcanic glass with the faith that something will be clear to the user of what is on the other side. Three major religions have come from the Torah, or bible, all have been complicit in the destruction and death of millions while claiming God favored them and therefore it was okay to kill, rob and destroy to 'further his work and people'. When pointing out the acquisition of the 'promised land' by God's 'chosen people' (using their own literature) the excuse is those were bad people and they had to be expunged for 'God's People'. I pointed out that I would have been more impressed if God had sent them to the Wilderness of Zin an empty place no one wanted and made it a habitable environment for 'his people' rather than killing the evil locals. If God is love, justice and moral it is not evident in his holy word.
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  • Posted by term2 8 years, 7 months ago
    We dont need to be controlled by whats in some book supposedly delivered by a mythical being we cant see- but have to believe. What nonsense to have government force that on people.

    If someone wants to believe in some version of god, more power to them. Its their life after all. But, government should be totally unable to enforce those beliefs on anyone. That way, we can all get along. Otherwise, its religious warfare with one version of god (muslim for example) against another version of god (christianity for example).

    I wont vote for Cruz because I just dont think that he can separate religion from government. He bible thumps too much and talks a lot about religion- all the while running for president.
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    • Posted by $ allosaur 8 years, 7 months ago
      I have recently voted for Cruz but may not vote for him again a different reason than yours.
      I'm a Christian who would have no problem with an elected to any public office atheist who would refuse to swear on the Bible because it would make him into a hypocrite.
      I'd only have a problem if he would refuse to swear to "we the people" to uphold the Constitution. (Wondering if Bolshevik Bernie would or wouldn't do that).
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      • Posted by term2 8 years, 7 months ago
        The religious nature of Cruz is not the biggest reason I wont vote for him.
        1) I just get the feeling he is a sneaky person, trying to manipulate me into doing what he wants. I just get this feeling he is a career politician and thats what those people do. I am tired of that, especially when they are into positions of power.
        2) I feel like I am being preached AT
        3) He spends his time slamming the other candidates so he gets elected. In particular I dont like the "STOP TRUMP" campaign he is into. I want to know what HE is going to do for the country, not how the other candidate is no good. He could just forget all the specifics about Trump, and just say "I want to WIN and have the power of the presidency, and will do anything to get there". I would feel better if he just said that
        3) I have to agree with Trump's anti-establishment positions. The establishment is crooked and things are set up to perpetuate their reign. I am so done with that ! I would rather this whole election thing was "one person, one vote". No more "delegates", "electoral college votes" and other ways to change what the people are voting for.
        4) I have to give Bernie that he is somewhat honest, against the establishment (Hillary and her cronies), and doesnt like the giving of the printed money to wall street in bailouts. His solutions are really wacko, though, and will turn us into Venezuela in a few years.
        5) Overall, I am for Trump for 4 years. He will tell it like it is (I thought it is interesting that his whole family is like that- so he must have raised them right). He will tell us if the emperor has no clothes for a change. He is freeing us from political correctness by his outspoken attitudes. He is an outsider who will question a lot of what has been "business as usual" in washington. He will also get respect from other countries and stop apologizing to the muslim countries and others like Obama has done. None of the other candidates will get respect, most notably Hillary, and certainly not Sanders or Cruz.
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        • Posted by BeenThere 8 years, 7 months ago
          And, what type of person ("profession") did AR hold to be the highest and most responsible for a free, open and thriving economy, even when the political climate placed roadblocks?
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          • Posted by term2 8 years, 7 months ago
            Actually I am not sure. One could argue that someone like Dagny just perpetuated the evil of statism. So maybe it was Galt, in that he refused to help the statists (but at his own peril and at the expense of his own life really). The destruction of a society takes many years, especially when it was as rich as ours. I wont live long enough to see it
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        • Posted by DavidRawe 8 years, 7 months ago
          Well, if Trump gets nominated and then voted for, he still has to work within the confines of the system. Unless of course he completely guts it for HIS version of government.
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          • Posted by term2 8 years, 7 months ago
            Any president has to get congress to work with him, and congress has to get the president to work with it.
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            • Posted by $ jbrenner 8 years, 7 months ago
              I would not be so sure. We could have a non-fiction version of "So this is how liberty dies ... to thunderous applause". Princess Padme of the Star Wars movies may well be prophetic. We may get a "galactic empire" if Trump, Clinton, or Sanders are elected.
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              • Posted by strugatsky 8 years, 7 months ago
                Except that neither of them is capable of creating or enabling production. Clinton and Sanders do not require an explanation; Trump, although a businessman, is really more of a mob boss - his businesses would not survive without the socialist money laundering and payoffs, hence his payments over the the decades to every rotten, filthy politician that he could buy (pretty much all of them). If he had ran his business based on value, he would not have felt the need to pay for Hillary's affairs.
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              • Posted by term2 8 years, 7 months ago
                well, liberty already substantially died with Obama and the democratic congress when they passed Obamacare. People wanted "change", but they didnt ask what kind of change.

                I could argue that liberty substantially died when Bush passed that Patriot act and expanded the powers of the NSA. Of course, Obama made sure it was continued.

                If Hillary gets in, she will kill off my small business's empllyees with her $12/hr minimum wage. Those jobs will go to China, or we simply disappear as a manufacturing business.

                So what is it that people expect Trump to do that is so bad, except to at least try to break up the establishment crooked system where politicians promise anything to get elected, and then do the hidden things that their contributors wanted after the election.
                One of the three will in all liklihood be elected in November. Trump is the best of them in my opinion.

                John Galt isnt running, and he probably wouldnt even want to be president. In this culture, he wouldnt even get out of the starting gate, let alone win an election for president. Lots of education needs to be done to change the culture before such an election could take place.

                Enough of this "Trump is bad because..." talk. He is not perfect, but anyone who could raise kids like his cant be all bad by any means.
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        • Posted by $ allosaur 8 years, 7 months ago
          I never felt like Cruz was preaching at me but I did get his "sneaky" when he accused Trump of causing trouble at rallies.
          Anyone with a brain can go figure that the trouble was caused by protestors holding neatly made assembly line signs both bought and paid for by George Soros and MoveOn.Commie.
          Trump turns me off before he speaks before he thinks and gets himself in senseless hot water.
          The latest example was how he let himself get led into saying he would punish women for having abortions.
          I just know he freaking would not really do that.
          Maybe I could go back to being a reporter like I was back during the 70s and get Trump to say that he could claim be the Pied Piper of dumb as a brick lemmings and not lose a single follower. He's already said something similar about shooting somebody (which I know he would not do).
          Maybe some day as president he may make some flippant remark about nuking and throw some dangerous nation into a panic.
          Me dino don't think I like anyone anymore!
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          • Posted by term2 8 years, 7 months ago
            I think what he says isnt what is reported. I understand that he said that IF something was going to be illegal, then it should have penalties.

            With muslims, he said that UNTIL we figure out how to distinguish between radicalized terrorist muslims and non-violent muslims, we should not let them into the country (like Germany did- and now look at their problems).

            As to the issue with nuking, he would have a better relationship with other countries than we have had in a long time. When both Putin and China say they respect Trump because he understands business, I am encouraged that there would be less danger of crazy impulsive nuclear issues. They recognize that Trump is very careful when it comes to actual negotiations.
            None of the candidates is perfect by any means, and all we can do is take the least bad. Unfortunately, even if John Galt wanted to run (which he wouldnt), he would never even get off the ground in this philosophical environment today.
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            • Posted by $ allosaur 8 years, 7 months ago
              Good points.
              I have been reading your earlier arguments for Trump..
              Trump's wife reminds me of a beauty in a Frank Frazetta fantasy painting for comics and paperbacks..
              I'd provide a link with examples galore but someone may object to all the nudity,
              When I was a kid back in the 60's his paperback cover art for "Carson of Venus" made me just have to buy that book.
              Frazetta's art turned me into an avid reader.

              http://www.amazon.com/Carson-Venus-Fr...
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              • Posted by term2 8 years, 7 months ago
                Trumps wife is ok, but his daughter ivanka is quite a woman. She is articulate and outspoken ( in a very good way). I was impressed in the cnn town hall with trump and his family that seeing his family told me more about the candidate himself than anything else so far
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                • Posted by $ allosaur 8 years, 7 months ago
                  Trump does raise good kids if in spite of all the divorcing.
                  Don't take that as a snotty criticism. Despite a divorce, I managed to help raise three kids who became good adults.
                  My daughter used to be quite a handful but is now married with two kids of her own.
                  My stepson and I used to butt heads. I thought he harbored a secret dislike for me up until he asked me to be best man at his wedding. That just about floored me..
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                  • Posted by term2 8 years, 7 months ago
                    I think the kids absorb the essence of their parents being. In your case I would say who you are must have rubbed off on them, and you can be proud of that !
                    His kids were a more of a window into trump the man than almost anything else I know or people say about him
                    It's a bit hard to explain but I think that cnn town hall totally backfired on Anderson cooper who intended to use the forum to launch another blow to trump. I could see that even he kind of gave up attacking trump after the family started talking. It was great
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  • Posted by $ Olduglycarl 8 years, 7 months ago
    I think two things are going on here: 1 Inner city youths and many others are not equipped to use their minds to determine morality objectively...they have never been taught that skill, they have been disempowered . 2...again it is language and a basic refusal to accept the "authority" of the author in context...I use "Celfishness" instead of selfishness...it's seems once I explain, people begin to get it.
    For those of you who haven't read my book, I'll recap: Every cell in your body is responsible for it's own survival...once that has been accomplished the excess value is passed on...think about that, food and oxygen comes through the blood to each cell...it takes what it needs to survive, some more than others, then when it is full or satisfied (healthy and doing it's job) it shuts it's door and the food and oxygen is passed on to the next. Put all these cell together to form a human body and that community of cells does the same thing on a larger scale...if allowed to do so naturally.
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  • Posted by $ jbrenner 8 years, 7 months ago
    The answer to why so few people are willing "to acknowledge and grapple with the fact that Rand put forth a secular, observation-based, life-serving, rights-grounding, capitalism-supporting philosophy" is contained in one Rand's book titles: Unknown. I do not mean that the answer is unknown; rather, most people do not know Rand's philosophy.

    Both my kids and I read Rand novels (Anthem for me, and We the Living for my kids) as requirements (ironic?) for high school English. I didn't appreciate the full depth of Rand's writing until well into adulthood, in part because I wasn't taught the philosophy as part of the course but moreso because I didn't have time at that time to investigate Objectivism properly. Trying to get A's in other courses was more important at that time.
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    • Posted by johnpe1 8 years, 7 months ago
      for me, just reading We The Living got me hooked.
      I just had to have more of her. . I read Rand like eating
      a chocolate sundae -- just couldn't quit! -- j
      .
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  • Posted by 8 years, 7 months ago
    the beginning of the article: "In a recent Townhall.com article titled, “A Note to Conservatives Who Are Secular,” Dennis Prager initially praises secular conservatives such as Paul Johnson, George Will, and Thomas Sowell for their understanding of history, human nature, and the state of mankind. “But,” Prager laments,

    The vast majority of leading conservative writers, just like their liberal colleagues, have a secular outlook on life. With few exceptions, the conservative political and intellectual worlds are oblivious to the consequences of secularism. They are unaware of the disaster that godlessness in the West has led to.

    To what disaster is Prager referring? He doesn’t say. But he appears to mean the possible or impending death of America. “Secular conservatives,” he writes, “think that America can survive the death of God and religion”; they think “fiscal and other forms of conservatism without social conservatism can preserve America.” But, Prager insists, “the only solution to many—perhaps most—of the social problems ailing America and the West is some expression of Judeo-Christian faith.”
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    • Posted by $ blarman 8 years, 7 months ago
      It's his opinion and it's based on his life philosophy. It goes back to the fundamental differences between atheists and Christians regarding the end state of man affecting how one lives one's life.

      If one looks at it, however, Prager does have a good point insofar as the other nations of the world which have embraced enforced secularism have become communist and oppressive. If instead they became Objectivist, he might have some other vision to point to. As there has never been a major political movement embracing Objectivism, however, it is difficult to envision what might be the result of such. And so Prager is left to hypothesize only the communist atheism that was successful at taking down Russia in the early 1900's, China in the 1940's, Vietnam in the 1960's, etc.

      You might criticize him for a lack of such vision, but I ask what the true probability is that a nation would turn to an Objectivist atheism as opposed to a Communist atheism and I have to say that the odds are heavily stacked against Objectivism. I really can't fault him for looking at Europe, Ancient Rome, or other historical examples as harbingers of what might happen today. "Those who fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it."
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      • Posted by JohnConnor352 8 years, 7 months ago
        You call the cause the effect and the effect the cause. These countries made moves to become socialist and communist... And as a result or by force as part of the movement also became more secular. There is a big difference.
        They were still mystics however, worshipping the will of the state, the majority, or the proletariat... All believing that since a decision came from such a source, it must be right. Just like Christians and their God etc.
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        • Posted by $ blarman 8 years, 7 months ago
          Any change to a system of government is based on a philosophical change first and foremost. What were the first two things each of the three examples I cited in Russia, China, and Vietnam did when their Communist atheist dictators took over? They confiscated guns and outlawed religion. Adolf Hitler's Third Reich participated in exactly the same tactics, it just didn't last as long as Russia because they lost the war (WW II). Ancient Rome did the same thing - using the excuse of secularism to turn religion into persecution via blood sport (they didn't need to confiscate the weapons of the common man with the mightiest war machine on the planet to enforce their dictates).

          The secularism of these societies included a philosophical intolerance for traditional religion. The effect was mass murder on an unprecedented scale: 200 million according to estimates (not wholly religionists I agree). But the cause was secularist/communist atheism. It was not an after-effect, but a core philosophical tenet.

          Am I implying that such persecution would happen in an Objectivist atheist nation? Not in the slightest. My point is merely that Prager only has such extreme and horrific examples upon which to postulate future events. Objectivism never seriously enters his thoughts as an alternative because there is no historical record of it doing so and the unlikely nature of it becoming a significant political factor.
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          • Posted by JohnConnor352 8 years, 7 months ago
            The obvious change and philosophical system was not religion to secular, but individualist to collectivist.
            Any supposed benefits that may come from having a predominantly religious society are more than outweighed by the negatives which holdback growth and freedom.
            There is no causal link between religious societies and freedom. If you look at the entirety of history, you will see that religious societies inevitably become oppressive. The Holy Roman Empire is only one such example.
            The point that must be understood is that we must respect the individual, and the only philosophy that does that consistently is objectivism. It is only by random chance that any given religion correlates with freedom in mode society. And when it does correlate, it is in spite of the religious influence, not because of it.
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            • Posted by $ blarman 8 years, 7 months ago
              "The obvious change and philosophical system was not religion to secular, but individualist to collectivist."

              I strongly disagree. They weren't individualist to begin with. They just traded one version of elitist rule for another.

              "Any supposed benefits that may come from having a predominantly religious society are more than outweighed by the negatives which holdback growth and freedom."

              There you are grossly over-generalizing. Religions run the gamut from Wiccans and Druids to Rastafarians to Hindus to Buddhists to Christians, Jews and Arabs - and that's just for starters. You need to focus on specific principles. Communism is an atheist mentality and one can not argue that that mentality does not stifle innovation and development. It's much more than atheism vs theism.

              "If you look at the entirety of history, you will see that religious societies inevitably become oppressive. The Holy Roman Empire is only one such example."

              Again, you are over-generalizing and choosing to ignore the examples of atheistic societies which were far more oppressive than any religious society. Look at the principles involved. That is what separates Objectivist atheism from Communist or Socialist atheism. If you make it an attack purely upon theism, you render yourself subject to the counter-argument that if you are going to treat all theists the same, then the theists reserve the reciprocal right to treat all atheists the same. It's a trap you set for yourself to logically associate yourself with the repressive regimes that slaughtered 200 million of their own people. If you step in it, don't expect to escape with your leg.

              "It is only by random chance that any given religion correlates with freedom in mode society. And when it does correlate, it is in spite of the religious influence, not because of it."

              That is wishful thinking at its best. Societies are not based on chance, but on choice. People band together to build communities based on shared values. If a society is successful for any length of time, it is a direct result of the principles upon which that community built and governed itself. The Constitution was no accident, neither were the results. No society on earth is the product of an accidental philosophy.
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              • Posted by JohnConnor352 8 years, 7 months ago
                We are arguing very fine points when I think we agree on the larger issue. However I must stick to my point that theism, because it is mystical and illogical, can only lead to destruction in the long run.
                I would to praise the specific parts of a religion, such as the work ethic of renaissance Protestants, but that does not mean the religion itself is praiseworthy... Or that the positive part was really a function of the religion at all. A much more convincing argument can be made that it was actually the enlightenment ideals of individualism, reason, etc that influenced the inherently collectivist nature of Catholicism to produce various Protestant reformations.
                It was therefore not a reimagining of Christianity that produced such a work ethic, but the Enlightenment that did so, and it found its home in a new religion. Perhaps this is a chicken and egg argument, but as an objectivist I find one argument far more convincing.

                And atheism is atheism. There are not different kinds like with religions. However not all atheists are the same. One's religious beliefs do not determine the entirety of ones character... But it can go a long way in helping unravel one's basic assumptions and values, and that is what determines your character.
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                • Posted by $ blarman 8 years, 7 months ago
                  It is the fine points that make the discussion interesting, and I think they are well worth the effort to discuss. I don't participate in this forum for sound bites.

                  "However I must stick to my point that theism, because it is mystical and illogical, can only lead to destruction in the long run."

                  Uh, atheism takes as its most basic premise the termination of intelligence/consciousness/etc. at the point of death. And you want to argue that theism argues for long-run destruction?

                  "I would to praise the specific parts of a religion, such as the work ethic of renaissance Protestants, but that does not mean the religion itself is praiseworthy..."

                  ***
                  That is precisely my point. You are separating the notion of "religion" from the individual principles and concentrating on the principles. FINALLY!!!
                  *****

                  "It was therefore not a reimagining of Christianity that produced such a work ethic, but the Enlightenment that did so..."

                  So a little history lesson for you on Christianity and the Enlightenment, because you are focusing only on about the period from the 1600's on.

                  Christianity (as it is known to most) began with Christ somewhere around ~30 AD. At that point, there was a fledgling "Christian" religion consisting mostly of converted Jews. The unconverted Jews - aided by the Romans - actively persecuted this new religion by having them incarcerated and executed. The original "Christian" leadership were all wiped out (or exiled) by the end of the second century AD (probably earlier). Along came Emperor Constantine (a pagan sun-worshipper) who was still having to deal with some of the uprisings caused by stalwart followers of "Christianity". Instead of trying to fight them, he simply combined elements of "Christianity" with elements of pagan worship and set that up as the new Christianity - a state religion from whence both Catholicism and Greek Orthodoxy were born.

                  In the Fifth Century AD, the leaders of the various Christian sects got together at a Council at Nicea and wrangled over the philosophical doctrine of Christianity as it had come to be. They produced a document which is truly one of the most confusing and illogical works ever to be published, but the Christian churches of the world at that time accepted it as doctrine even while the two primary sects continued to dispute over authority. Over the next thousand years, these two sects grew to control most of Europe and Western Asia and had frequent battles with another new religion called "Islam" (which started around the same time as the Nicean Council but really started to take off in the ninth century AD, growing to control much of the Arabian and Persian areas as well as much of Eastern Africa).

                  What changed in the Western World? First, the translation of the Bible from Latin and Greek into English via King James. Regardless what one thinks of the Bible, it is a philosophical work first and foremost. Second, the publishing of the Bible was made possible en masse. Up to that point, religious interpretation - and even literacy - was restricted to the clergy (and the very wealthy) and the masses were left to simply go along with things via blind faith. Chaucer openly pans the Church of his time in his literary work "The Canterbury Tales". The Enlightenment (as it came to be known) was a time when suddenly the dissemination of knowledge of many kinds was suddenly enabled by perhaps the second or third greatest invention in history - Gutenberg's printing press (I rank the transistor above it). People then began to be able to read for themselves what had been intentionally concealed and distorted for more than a thousand years.

                  What really changed? People began to investigate for themselves the principles of religion and life. And as they did so, they found that what they read in the Bible contradicted much of what they had been told by their priests. So they did what any student of logical thought would do: they left to form Christian sects according to their interpretations of the Bible. Thus were born Calvinists, Methodists, Baptists, Quakers, Lutherans, and many others (packaged together by the Catholic Church and referred to as "Protestants" in recognition that they were "protesting" the Catholic Church). As people began to shed the control of the Catholic Church - which openly persecuted such visionaries as Galileo - they found freedom in looking at things as they are and not through the lens of predefined doctrine. That was the period we now refer to as the Enlightenment, but what is notable is that these people did not turn to atheism. Atheism really only got its start in the 1800's - centuries later.

                  What I point out is that the term Christianity is too broad to be used in any argument persuasively, as there are simply too many flavors of it to consider. Thus, I resort to principle and ignore appellations. It is more precise and - more practically - it is just simpler.

                  "And atheism is atheism. There are not different kinds like with religions. However not all atheists are the same."

                  You do realize that not only do you step into the trap I warned you of, but you directly contradict yourself in back-to-back sentences. You can either assert that atheists are the same (as you assert in the first two of the three sentences here) OR you can assert that they are different as in your third sentence, but you can not have it both ways. It is a logical contradiction.

                  If you hold to your first assertion, you label Objectivists with the Socialists, Fascists, and Communists. If you hold to your second assertion, you distinguish Objectivists separately from Socialists, Fascists, and Communists, but you must also separate Baptists from Catholics, Muslims from Hindus, and Rastafarians from Wiccans - just to name a few.
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                  • Posted by JohnConnor352 8 years, 7 months ago
                    I'm at work right now, so I'm not going to be able to read all that. However I'm certain I've already heard it before. I was raised in it.

                    None of that really matters though because the supernatural does not exist. If reality exists, then gods cannot. That is all. That is the central point of objectivist atheism... Not that intelligence ends at death.
                    Objectivist atheism focuses on enjoying your life while you have it, because it's all you have. Theists state that this life is only a temporary stop before the eternal afterlife (or something similar depending on your particular mysticism).

                    Mysticism is incompatible with objectivism.

                    I do not label anyone with anyone either. I was merely giving a particular example to contradict what I interpreted to be support for the notion that a religious people is going to be more moral than a secular one. There is simply not enough evidence on either side to support a conclusion, and so the conclusion we must draw is that vein religious or secular is not a major defining factor in the general morality of a people. We must look at other values and philosophies they hold to find a more causal relationship.
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                    • Posted by 8 years, 7 months ago
                      yes.. blarman will not agree with you.
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                      • Posted by $ blarman 8 years, 7 months ago
                        It was not a matter of whether or not he agreed with me, but that his basic premises were fatally flawed. If you read my comment, I warned him against such a false assertion by demonstrating that to fail to differentiate was to put Objectivism in the same class as Communism et al and by virtue of those associations to invalidate any moral value it might have. You will note that I rejected such a similarity, but he continues to try to assert a contradiction: that atheists are both the same and different at the same time.

                        I commented merely on Prager's analysis and I pointed out that he failed to include Objectivism as an alternative, presenting a possible reason for that omission. My comments were not about the relative moral values of "religion" vs "atheism". That was initiated by John.
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                    • Posted by $ blarman 8 years, 7 months ago
                      If you wish to have me take your conversation seriously, I expect the same courtesy from you. -1 Please take the time to read through my entire argument before jumping to conclusions. You will find that I am not arguing mysticism, but pointing out serious logical contradictions in your base arguments and definitions.

                      "I was merely giving a particular example to contradict what I interpreted to be support for the notion that a religious people is going to be more moral than a secular one."

                      It was your assertion that a religious people was less moral than a secular one - not mine. My observation was simply that with only a Communistic atheism to compare against a Constitutionally-founded government, I found no fault in Prager's logical conclusions. My only comment on the comparative morality of societies was to watch them over time and see how things went as evidence of their effectiveness or not. You argue foregone eventuality. I argue observation and conclusion.

                      "There is simply not enough evidence on either side..."

                      If you come to that conclusion, you are pointedly ignoring the evidence of the past century. The atrocities committed by Hitler, Stalin, Mao, and others are evidence that simply being atheist is not enough. They used their atheism to justify the slaughter of hundreds of millions of people and countless atrocities. I would also point out that simply being theist is not enough, with Exhibit A being Islam and the murders, rapes, and atrocities committed there. Philosophy is about principles and discussions must focus on principles or they devolve into pointless name-calling and hyperbole.

                      Again. Go back and read my post. Then comment. You will only get out what you are willing to put in. Value for value.
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                      • Posted by JohnConnor352 8 years, 7 months ago
                        I am not going to be lectured to about the history of Christianity. I've researched it quite a bit myself and I think I have enough to come to a good conclusion. It is harmful to humanity. Can you imagine where we might be in terms of technology if it weren't for the thousand plus years of stagnation after the fall of the Roman Empire? The fall was at least partly due to a forced change in religion (not that the former was any better, only that it was a forced change), and then the Holy Roman Empire extended the pitiful state through its theocratic oppression.

                        You and I completely agree that being atheist is not an indication that one has a consistent or even defined philosophy. We must know a great deal more than that. The same goes for being a theist or any other form of mystic. Both secular and theocratic governments and societies have committed atrocities. It is only the more recent in history that we have secular examples. I can point to cavemen and tribal warfare and human sacrifices if you want.

                        I am arguing that it there is no causal relationship between being theistic and being moral. Most of Christianity is actual immoral by objectivist standards. If your only standard is how many people were killed under each type of regime you are being too narrow.

                        And finally, if I gave the impression that I thought an atheistic society was going to be more moral than a theistic one, I apologize. It was not my intention. Sometimes I don't properly edit when typing on my phone.
                        I was stating that a religious society will be inherently immoral by objectivist standards because they reject reason and embrace mysticism. This is immoral because reason is our only tool for understanding the universe, including values. If reason is rejected, you will eventually come to value things that are actually vices. If you come to the correct conclusions with a religious perspective, it is by chance and in spite of your illogical premises, not because of them.
                        That was the point I was trying to make, and I hope I was more clear this time. Basically given enough time, illogical premises with lead you down a path of destruction.
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                        • Posted by $ blarman 8 years, 7 months ago
                          "I am not going to be lectured to about the history of Christianity."

                          You were the one who presented the claim that the Enlightenment was brought about by atheism. I refuted that claim by showing the true history involved. You can choose allow your emotion to control you and become defensive or you can research the matter for yourself and confirm that I have only told you the truth.

                          "I am arguing that it there is no causal relationship between being theistic and being moral."

                          And the converse is similarly true, I agree. Neither position in and of itself is morally justified - that was my point! Each must be accompanied by additional principles of behavior. You were trying to argue atheism for the sake of atheism and I was pointing out that such was an easily debunked narrative.

                          "I was stating that a religious society will be inherently immoral by objectivist standards"

                          Of course they will be. Objectivism defines them as such! But in the article, Prager isn't looking at the matter using Objectivist standards! That was my whole point: Prager ignores Objectivism as an alternative because there is no history of it ever being adopted by society and therefore no history on which to evaluate its effectiveness!

                          "And finally, if I gave the impression that I thought an atheistic society was going to be more moral than a theistic one, I apologize. It was not my intention."

                          I take no offense and appreciate the clarification.

                          "illogical premises with lead you down a path of destruction."

                          Building upon invalid premises is a foundation for disaster, I completely agree.
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                          • Posted by JohnConnor352 8 years, 7 months ago
                            I did not say atheism, but secular. It was thoughts that were far more secular, aka scientific, that affected the existing religious dogma. Not atheists, but thoughts that were more secular than the common wisdom at the time.

                            While an atheist concept is generally going to be secular, a secular concept is not necessarily atheist.
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                            • Posted by $ blarman 8 years, 7 months ago
                              I agree that they were looking for consistency of principles - a consistency they could not find within the Catholic Church. But as one looks at those early rebels, one notices that those who sailed to the New World (the Americas) didn't set up anti-religious governments (with the possible and notable example of the Virginia colonies which wiped themselves out embracing communalism). The Mayflower compact was a precursor to the Virginia Compromise which laid the foundation for the Constitution and it was anything but a secular document. Most of those who left Europe to get a fresh start in the US did not do so to escape religion per se, but to escape to a place unfettered by a governmental establishment of religion. Neither in England nor in the whole of Western Europe was there true freedom of thought.

                              What the Founding Fathers recognized, however, was that in a land where freedom of thought and expression was bound to lead to disagreement, there would be the opportunity for tyranny of thought by the establishment of a national religion and a corresponding return to the failures of the Old World. To head off that course of action, it was expressly forbidden by the First Amendment to establish a national religion. However, this did not establish an anti-religious government.

                              On weekends when Congress was not in session, religious services were commonly held in those buildings. And of those involved in either the Declaration of Independence or the Constitution itself, to a man they were of a wide variety of religious sects. Regardless (or in spite of this), they managed to create the most effective system of government the world has ever seen. I think that is truly remarkable.

                              Does the US have a secular government? I would argue that it does, but with secular meaning one which respects (theoretically) the diversity of thought - including religious thought. What I think Prager was getting at - to bring this back to my original point - was that he feared the establishment of an atheistic government in place of a secular government because of those in evidence in the past hundred years, they had led to ruinous and outright murderous results.
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                            • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 7 months ago
                              Depends on which of the few hundred thousand definitions held by every religion, division, schism, sect thereof and the same for those non religious. the definings and redefinings or so numerous they may as well have sprung from a Lakoff book.

                              Like the terms conservative and liberal they are encrusted with so many barnacles as to be unusable.

                              However in a limited historical sense yours make about as much sense as any of them.

                              What doesn't make sense is the constant attention to something by people who claim to be constitution supporters. If that were true the subject wouldn't be brought up....at all. It's called freedom of religion.

                              Something sadly lacking in the former USA.

                              To put it bluntly it should be nobodies business.

                              The most you traction you can get would be the business of each of the 50 states without establishing a state religion.

                              To many Pinnochio's spoil the broth.

                              If it were important then even more important would be full disclosure of political party affiliation or political leanings. I refer to the candidate races called non-partisan such as Judges and Sheriffs.

                              It can be stated fairly that political and religious and secular philosophies guide each individual and will affect their performance in any of those jobs to one degree or another. But the list should not be limited to religon or political party but include such things as membership in ACLU, Acorn, Supporters of Secular Progressivism and which division of the former Republican Party.

                              That would enable a voter to make a considered and well informed opinion

                              So the question is which Pinnochio is the public's business and how long the nose before it's worthy of consideration.

                              It's either whole hog or no hog. No one's business or everyone's business.

                              The only restriction is specifying a 'state' religion to which all must belong. The rest of the claptrap is unconstitutional. but then that doesn't much matter anymore anyway.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 7 months ago
    No
    2. Yes.
    3. If applied fully and without reservation. Yes.

    The difference between 2 and 3 is 2 tells you how to think 3 allows you to think for yourself.

    A wrong choice leads you inevitably to getting beat with Yo Mama's Ugly stick.

    Choice one is the Hollywood solution.
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  • Posted by Herb7734 8 years, 7 months ago
    When I was 6 years old, we lived downstairs from a rabbi and his family. He gave me a kiddie copy of the Jewish bible. I started reading and even then I said whaaaat? It's a book of fairy tales. Later, as I read the bible as a teen, I truly wanted to believe. But the Garden of Eden stopped me cold. It raised more questions than it answered. Where did all the people outside of Eden come from? Was God turning them out in some sort of a pre-Ford assembly line? A woman from Adams rib? That broke God's own biological laws. Oh wait, he (It?) can do anything. Oh, crap. At that same time I just finished The Fountainhead. Even to my unformed brain, basing your life on the Bible versus The Fountainhead, well, no comparison. I still wonder at otherwise intelligent, even brilliant men and women paying homage to such five thousand year old, pre-science nonsense.
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    • Posted by BeenThere 8 years, 7 months ago
      Intelligence not guided by reason will always wander into "who knows what kind of muck". The higher the intelligence (w/o reason), the more dire the consequences.
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  • Posted by wiggys 8 years, 7 months ago
    For what it is worth I always believe it matters not what is said about you so long as it is you that is being spoken of. He does say good things about Ayn Rand and as such is giving her exposure which is obviously very good. Ayn Rand is in my opinion important to him otherwise why would he refer to her?
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    • Posted by 8 years, 7 months ago
      I think he gives her kudos for capitalism/economics. Ironically, she was clear she was not an expert in economics. But, I do not think he gives her any credit for morality in general. Of course her entire philosophy is based on a moral system.
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 8 years, 7 months ago
        Which demands not blaming oneself for errors but correcting the errors or as was said earlier on in the threads 'exactly what many people are trying to avoid.'
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