Statists masquerading as Objectivists or Objectivists unaware of their contradictions?
Posted by MaxCasey 10 years, 11 months ago to Philosophy
Through very few posts on here I've been amazed that so many so-called Objectivists would unwittingly espouse beliefs that are in line with statism and the denial of man's individual rights. So amazed in fact that I can't help but wonder if these people are part of those who are paid to troll message boards and "tow the party line", or if people truly don't understand Objectivism.
Recent posts suggesting that its okay for the government to force people to work against their will and the lack of understanding of the primacy of the individual over society are some of the things I've seen recently that give rise to my amazement.
What do you think? Trolls or ignorance? Or maybe both?
Recent posts suggesting that its okay for the government to force people to work against their will and the lack of understanding of the primacy of the individual over society are some of the things I've seen recently that give rise to my amazement.
What do you think? Trolls or ignorance? Or maybe both?
I see these things as a big problem for the Objectivist movement as well
You can argue whether and to what extent corporations can be created as legal entities - artificial individuals with rights. Ayn Rand was ambivalent and ambiguous about gun control and capital punishment: she sketched some questions but had no answers and said so.
Ayn Rand's own personality also colors many discussions of her ideas. In a letter to John Hospers she denied differentiating her personal opinions from her work as a philosopher. So, when she condemned midi-skirts and women running for the office of President of the United States, those became elements of Objectivism to her. Others demurred. If we were speaking of Paul Feyerabend or Noam Chomsky, their personal opinions (and foibles) would be delineated from their formal presentations.
khalling wrote: "Ojectivists in general are not religious. However, one of the reasons Atlas Society formed was to be more open to the political realm and those of faith. Atlas Productions is promoting a book about Objectivism and faith as well Atlas Society.
An Ojectivist does not have to agree with every aspect of the philosophy as Rand nor agree to apply it identically."
1. Objectivists are atheists. You can accept certain elements of Objectivism and reject others, and be whatever you call yourself. But when it comes to fundamentals, the choice is Either-Or, A or non-A.
2. The Atlas Society was NOT formed to open up Objectivism to politics and religion but to take Objectivism to those who are still confused by those and other problems in popular culture:
"Ayn Rand’s philosophy of Objectivism was set forth in such works as her epic novel Atlas Shrugged, and in her brilliant non-fiction essays. Objectivism is designed as a guide to life, and celebrates the remarkable potential and power of you, the individual. Objectivism also challenges the doctrines of irrationalism, self-sacrifice, brute force, and collectivism that have brought centuries of chaos and misery into the lives of millions of individuals. It provides fascinating insights into the world of politics, art, education, foreign policy, science, and more, rewarding you with a rich understanding of how ideas shape your world. Those who discover Objectivism often describe the experience as life-changing and liberating." -- http://www.atlassociety.org/about-us
2.a. Everyone who does not know should know that the Atlas Society was formed over a disagreement between Leonard Peikoff and David Kelley over the utility and morality of sharing venues with libertarians. The attacks and replies are under the rubric "Fact and Value." The Atlas Society generally regards Objectivism as an "open" system available to extension and expansion in areas not addressed in the canonical works of Rand and others. The Ayn Rand Institute promotes the existing works of Ayn Rand and publishes elucidations of them.
3. If you go to the Atlas Society and enter "religion" in the search box, you will not find any attempt to reconcile the two doctrines, but rather many clear statements about the limitations of religion. I was told verbally that John Aglialoro's son-in-law wrote a book reconciling Objectivism and religion and when I was told, I remembered reading about it briefly on the Atlas Society website. On the other hand, although Ayn Rand personally found homosexuality "disgusting" you can find "Ayn Rand, Homosexuality, and Human Liberation" by Chris Matthew Sciabarra. The difference is that human sexuality is obviously more plastic than the laws of metaphysics.
4. Whether and to extent a person agrees with every "aspect" of any philosophy and yet remains an adherent depends on what you mean by "aspect." You cannot say that you are an Objectivist except that you feel that life is futile... that service to others is important... that taxation is necessary and proper for the existence of government... that morality is fine, but we must be practical...
noun
a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a supreme being or beings.
(dictionary.reference.com)
The Atheist and the Baptist make the same logical error. They are certain of something for which there can be no certainty. Agnosticism is the rational position. Of course you refute all religious doctrine, but the idea that the universe may have been created is still a very real possibility.
In fact, until "multi-verse" theories show some meat (predictions, falsifiable tenets, etc.), the exact strengths of the Four Physical Forces make a very compelling argument for our creation.
I am a rational Deist for just that reason. (Well, that and a series of personal experiences that pushed me over the 50/50 tipping point.)
I still don't believe in the supernatural, I don't believe in an immortal soul, and I surely don't believe anything anybody has said on the subject up until this point.
But I still believe I am an Objectivist. For just this reason...
“My philosophy, in essence, is the concept of man as a heroic being, with his own happiness as the moral purpose of his life, with productive achievement as his noblest activity, and reason as his only absolute.”
-Ayn Rand
I intone those words as others Pledge Allegiance to the Flag.
As long as I do that - the way I see it - I'm in.
Secondly, Agnosticism, suggests that knowledge of such a thing is impossible. "Philosopher William L. Rowe states that in the strict sense, however, agnosticism is the view that humanity lacks the requisite knowledge or sufficient rational grounds to justify either belief: that there exists some deity, or that no deities exist." Which is to say that agnosticism is made from a claim of omniscience, because to suggest that we "can't know" suggests knowledge of all that is possible to know or not know, which is fallacious.
And if I'm reading you right on that - can you support that with some dictionary-type reference?
Also consider the statement "what is your stance on a supernatural entity that created everything?" Its a nonsensical question because the very definition of supernatural puts it outside the realm of man defining or understanding anything about it BY DEFINITION! If you substitute the word GOD for supernatural entity the proper response to the question should be "Huh?", because the question doesn't make any sense. Supernatural, beyond the natural.
I agree that you cannot be a theist and an Objectivist. That was not my point. The point was openess to discussion with people who are religious or people who are libertarians or semi-capitalistic, etc.
For instance, one can't say they are for capitalism and against corporations. Or for capitalism and against strong patent protection laws. I have read many such articles on Objectivist sites. This is not a "plastic" issue. Nor more than a christian conservative can claim to be pro-capitalist and believe strongly that man is evil and must be regulated to be good.
I am against all statism, but I have to ask myself-what has harmed more people recently in the US-a christian conservative or an atheist marxist? I take it very personally that I am living under Obamacare-the largest social program since Social security. I take it very personally that a non-trivial number of Objectivists voted for that to happen because they were so against christian conservatives.
I have a “Who is John Galt?” sticker on the bumper of my car. It is there because I liked Galt’s idea that at some point the creative and productive people should strike against the high taxes that are placed on their labor. But I also feel that the belief in a creator in my life is overreaching and important to such an extent that if I find that the philosophy of Objectivism is such that it requires one to be an atheist, I will remove myself from the collective symbolized by removing the Galt sticker from my car though I will still support the ideals of individualism.
Can we agree on capitalism john?
http://scienceandpublicpolicy.org/images...
As you have all the answers already, being an Objectivist, answer me this one, simple question:
How is it that the universe exists? Objectivism doesn't have an answer for that.
Judaism (and by correlation, Christianity) has an answer for that question.
("I am that I am")
Carl Sagan had an answer for it, too.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhD0hbGED...
A much harder question is "why is the universe?"
If, as you seem to believe, "it just is"... then life is indeed futile; purposeless. And one must find purpose in one's life, no matter how trivial, or go mad. Or waste one's life in pointless debauchery.
The first question can eventually be answered by science. It may... just may... reveal the answer to the second question.
But how do you propose answering the second question without asking God?
The answer is clearly binary viz. The Universe was either: A) Created or B) has always existed.
No one to my knowledge has ever proven either to be correct using Aristotle's logic and Galileo's scientific method.
Any assertions of certitude of either case must therefore eschew Reason and Logic which, together, are the bedrocks of Objectivism.
Emotions and Faith are the basis for the Assertion "I am that I am" and cannot be proven. What is your point?
A = A is arrived at after a vigorous study of reality based on the validity of the senses, the application of logic to Reason.
A = A is Reason. "I am that I am" is Emotion.
I am that I am is not emotion.
I exist, therefore I exist.
I'm pretty sure Moses and the Israelites predated Aristotle.
Having created the universe, God doesn't exactly need a vigorous study of reality, as He created it.
There's a reason I included the Babylon 5 youtube link.
I simply asked why the religion thing bugs you more than the bastardizing of capitalism? Ideduce it has a greater impact on our freedom. I see it as an Ojectivist blindspot just as I see the Christianity issue a blindspot for Christians.
I'll do guns and butter if you'd like.
I will say there aren't enough firemen. and the city parks are looking crappy. But I would have privatized those things anyway.
What they should put alot of that emotion and passion into is the radical advocating of Capitalism. Rand was clear that capitalism without a rational self interest philosophy is impotent, but it is the starting point that draws people in (in general). Also, the more capitalist societies are, the more they move to "civil liberties." But the more a society focuses on civil liberties/democracy they tend to not become economically free. Capitalism actively promotes your freedom of religion-the right of freedom of religion does not actively promote capitalism.
I would like to know if you can elaborate further on the statement ‘paid to troll’. I always suspected on another message board one of the members of being guilty of this. The member never answers direct questions and spouted the propaganda of the day. Is this a list somewhere of the organizations that pay for this type of work? It would be nice to back up suspicions with facts.
http://www.dailypaul.com/300077/busted-g...
http://www.nsa.gov/academia/nat_cae_cybe...
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/10/world/...
However, these days I would say that while that description is still true of "mainstream" Republicans, mainstream Democrats no longer support any kind of freedom.
Look at the Obama administration and their record on illegal wiretapping, violations of privacy on the internet, and drone strikes. And who was it that staged a filibuster over drone strikes? Rand Paul, a Republican.
Today there is a significant minority in the Republican party that does support individual rights, whereas the Democratic Party no longer can even be trusted to support political freedoms.
Freeing your mind is indeed a very difficult thing to do, if not the most difficult thing a person will ever do. I believe the programming occurs from both sides, liberal and conservative and one of the most challenging things to do is the question the conventions that one was raised with and whose close relations may still embrace. For example, is it wrong to be selfish? A majority would say yes, however objectivists view it as a virtue. Not an easy thing to explain to those unaware.
I recall that when starting down my path to learning objectivsim I had no idea where to begin so I performed a simple Google search. I thought I had a good sense after doing some basic research, I was sadly mistaken and there is still so much that I have to learn :)
A couple of interesting references:
1. The Virture of Selfishness by Ayn Rand: http://www.amazon.com/Virtue-Selfishness...
2. The Fountainhead, course offered by Ayn Rand Institute: http://campus.aynrand.org/classroom/8/
The Fountainhead is a pretty lengthy course at 6 hours of video but is really worth the time as it really goes into a deep dive into the various perceptions of selfishness.
I've yet to find a simple way around the problem, particularly in the limited time allowed for serious discussion of such issues. There just don't seem to be that many that are willing to exert the mental energy needed to understand.
On a personal experience level, I have encountered a few "Libertarians" who quoted Rand liberally (pun not intended) but seemed to have little grasp of her ideas. Instead, they either believed they could do whatever they wanted, or made a point of carrying out trivial "rebellions" in order to "prove" that they were "individuals". I can recall one who refused to wear a seat belt and insisted on driving 10-15 miles per hour over the speed limit. A complete slave to the state, who had no idea that she was so.
Rand did not have Roark judge nor label Wynand for his failure to be what he might have become. Objectivism for its own sake is not the same as being a functioning Objectivist in a person's own daily life. To think otherwise is just that much more dogma. Any philosophy has to be something you can apply to living.
Next, Khalling is completely right about Marxism and environmentalism being more dangerous than religion for society. Actually, environmentalism has become a pseudo-religion of its own. Marxists recognize the need of people to have a higher being. Thus, they transition religions into more similar entities. From there, they move the masses into the UN's Gaia worship. Marxism and religion are merged, setting the stage for the ultimate worship of the world state. Is not Maurice Strong's temple to Gaia in Colorado, near where another poster said they have all those unused police cars sitting idle for Obama's visit? I would say with all that is facing thinking people, we need all the true or budding Objectivists we can get. Politics is a a shadow world of smoke and mirrors, where both sides have the same dastardly goals, which do not involve allowing reason nor free thinking people. .
I would not rule out a religious belief in Objectivism, but I would question organized religions where someone inserts themselves as go between for the believer. One needs to question the influence and rules of organized religion, and remember it is quite often more of a profit organization. Make sure you know what you are seeking or getting, and be true to yourself.
Rigid definitions of personal belief, treated as digital, black and white, either-or have a robotic perspective. Human beliefs can best be described as analogue in nature, with a certain amount of "fuzzy" overlap between discrete definitions.
There is no such thing as a "pure" Objectivist, or any other sort of political believer, as we all have thoughts that would be heresy to a purist. Live with it.
The ignorant are what they are, but I have a real problem with the willfully ignorant. But what does the country comic say? 'You can't fix stupid',
But that's not really fair. I'm not really saying "stupidity." More like "divergent thought."
A great many Objectivists hold divergent views. Not surprising since it is a philosophy that prizes the individual mind.
(Even among the national mouthpieces there was debate about voting Dem or Rep. until the Big O came along.)
Never-the-less that's the beauty of this site, don't you think? A chance to work out the kinks. A chance to see another side.
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Sorry about the buttheads, but what can you do?
Well, of course you could knock off the Jew haters and conspiracy kooks, but where do you stop?
(Well, okay you could stop AFTER the Jew haters and conspiracy kooks at least, but...)
Most famously (to me anyway) in her last speech at the Ford Hall Forum she refused to endorse Ronald Reagan because of his association with the Moral Majority and his stand on abortion. When pressed she decried that "he is NOT an advocate of Capitalism but of a mixed economy - albeit a slightly different mix."
(I put quotes around that last because I remember that tape so clearly. The sound of her voice still thrills me - even just the memory of a speech I haven't listened to in twenty years. God I loved that woman.)
But back to the point - Ronald Reagan did wonderful and terrible things. He won the cold war and defeated the Soviets. He also commenced the war on drugs and set our nation on the path to become a police state. He was a deregulator, but he also spiked our debt - showing that neither party could be trusted to behave with fiscal responsibility.
It's hard to say she was wrong.
Ayn Rand would not have voted for the Anti-Obama.
She said the time for politcs had not yet come - that we must first win the battle of Ideas.
Granted, with the rise of the Tea Party there may be some she would endorse now, but surely not in the last presidential election.
Myself, I absolutely believe in voting for the lesser of evils.
I typically vote Republican but always with a heavy heart. I'd vote for a Democrat if I could find one whose knowledge of economics didn't stop at Marx or whose idea of a businessman was just a little more nuanced than Dickens' archetype.
I mainly pointed out Rand's antipathy to modern politics because it sounded like you were claiming her mantle for your political beliefs.
Beliefs that I share - but for which I would never chastise another Objectivist for being out of step. --
"I am amazed at the ignorance of Objectivists in the political realm-which as Rand stated is the fourth foundation of any philosophy. You have to put it into action some way.and voting for Obama wasn't it."
Just because someone disagrees does not make them a fool.
BTW, I notice that you too, pick and choose what ideas of Hers you like and dislike.
"Rand said a woman should not be President. Really?"
Again, not that I would disagree, I belong to no cults of personality, but - again - I do not hold my up my views as being "politically correct!"
I've never really liked that mindset.
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But this is growing harsh and wrongfully so. I agree with you on virtually every point.
I'm going to shut up now and go away. Just for a while - no hard feelings.
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(Ooh, oh, but one last thing - that Reagan debt bit. He could never have spent THAT much if our money was still real instead of fiat. - Just sayin'.)
Politics is not a foundation of a philosophy. It is derived from ethics which comes from morality. Politics is a consequential study of how people live in society. You can live apart from society. Many concepts being with Robinson Crusoe. He needs language. He needs morality. He can use money. Rights do not exist in that context.
It is still objective to to state capitalism is the best tool for achieving freedom from religion. Even if we win the intellectual battle over religion, we'll look up and see our society is now marxist.. Practically, if I look back on my lifetime, I see that in times where capitalistic freedoms were the focus, prosperity was achieved by more people. In times where civil liberties were more the main focus (focus-not importance), prosperity suffered. If there is no focus on the political in a philosophy, can it thrive? and, if those who are Objectivists can still not see the contradictions in (as an example) supporting regulatory and heavy policing of capitalism-are they not, in effect, opening the door to other losses of liberty? Are they not in contradiction of man as a rational animal and that man is inherently good? Frankly, unlike yourself, I think much of it is due to basic ignorance of economics.and by extension-capitalism. I think Rand said something about how she was proving the moral basis of capitalism but that she did not presume to understand in depth the field of economics. Fair enough-but does that mean Objectivists, now armed with a philosophy of life, shouldn't be all over the science of economics and Objectivism? Where is all that research and academia? I got off topic. Most importantly, I wanted to point out that Objectivists can be lousy at keeping the door open.
Concerning "keeping the door open," aren't objectivists by their very nature uncompromising on their basic principles?
Concerning religion, I am not blaming it, simply stating something I had learned and made sense to me during my studies of objectivism. Statism and religion can both have dangerous impacts on people, as can anything that asks you to disregard independent thought and sacrifice for a collective good based on faith or public good.
I know very few objectivists so this is speculation on my part :)
My understanding of the definition of philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. Ethics and morality strike me as more feeling than philosophy, though I can agree that a philosophy can drive a certain set of ethics and morality.
Politics seems to me to be the understanding of other's perceptions, opinions, actions, etc. and the how to's of affecting those things in order to govern/influence.
Please help me see what you're trying to say there.
Objectivism is an individualist philosophy. Above, I had a typo: "being" for "begin." Many concepts begin with Robinson Crusoe.
What does an individual need to survive? She must use her mind. She must choose to think. She must discover what is good for her and what is harmful. Her life is the standard of her values: good or bad; right or wrong. Moreover, in thinking, the individual identifies, differentiates, and integrates perceptions, concepts, and abstractions: salt water-fresh water; animal-plant. You can think about thinking: how do I know this? What makes this true? And so on.
You will accept that as "philosophy", am I right?
Enter another person on the island. In the actual story, when Robinson Crusoe rescued Friday from the cannibals, it was not from a causeless feeling. Would it have been right for him to feel that this was his chance to bring some vegetables to the feast? The nature of a human being is such that cannibalism is wrong. Taxation is just cannibalism in fine print and small type.
Understanding another person's point of view is critical to a rational discussion. That is the reason why Crusoe just shot the cannibals: rational discussion was impossible; and understanding their point of view would have done nothing for Friday.
Now, with 100 people on the island, maybe it would work out well if we all met once a week. Anything you want to talk about, write on this board before the meeting. And so on... Sure, at that level, all kinds of discussions and points of view can be considered. But at root, politics derives from ethics and ethics derives from morality.
Alone on his island Crusoe needed morality: right or wrong? good or bad? Pro-me or anti-me? Ethics is how you act toward other people. Ethical violations are not necessarily immoral; they do not necessarily take away someone's rights. In numismatics we have an ethical code that says that you share special knowledge. If someone comes to a coin dealer with an inherited collection and the dealer spots a great rarity, it is considered unethical to take advantage of the customer's ignorance. Is is immoral? No. Are the customer's rights violated? No.
If the customer pulled a gun and demanded an exchange, that would be immoral and a violation of several of the shop owner's political rights.
Really, the best way to start with politics from an Objectivist framework is with "Capitalism: the Unknown Ideal." As it is, that book has two essays from "The Virtue of Selfishness" on 'Man's Rights' and 'The Nature of Government.' VOS underlies CUI.
They value their (nuclear) families as if cultural tradition were a moral mandate.
True Objectivists are rare here. For evidence of that, look at all the posts I created about Objectivism: few replies or comments.
Scroll up to about 6 From the Top where I replied at length to khalling. "You cannot claim to be a logical positivist who denies the validity of mathematics. Ayn Rand's work similarly demands acceptance of certain fundamentals. She outlined them more than once."
See "Ayn Rand standing on one foot" here:
http://atlasshrugged.com/the-philosophy/...
This is the philosophy behind "Atlas Shrugged." If you deny any fundamental premise, then you negate the positive message of the book and movie.
'They want to seal the borders,..'
I recall that a certain Gulch had a very high tech barrier guarding its perimeter and air-space.
As to valuing family- the genetic code does not recognize morality.
'True Objectivists are rare here.' Yes, I doubt many except you and me, sometimes I am not sure about you even. (Could not resist, now where did that come from?)
Your web site posts- for most of them they are just the last word, I would have nothing to say except Yes!
Thanks for the info. My thinking now is a bit different to what it was then.
Based on my Alexa ranking - I can see that Galt's Gulch has a U.S. Ranking of 98,988 and 491,062 globally. This means that it is 98,988th most viewed website in the U.S., and 491,062nd globally. Again, not sure if that is a precise indicator, but it can provide a sense.
You can worship whatever fantasy you like; Christians just want to be allowed to worship as we like. We're getting tired of the 1st Amendment being twisted to mean "freedom FROM Christianity".
"Moslem pluralities"? My personal opinion is we should already have outlawed Islam in the conquered regions of the middle east (that would extend from Syria across to Pakistan). But, as my government would rather send troops to kiss Moslems arses rather than stop the spread of Islam butt-cold, I don't get what I want.
Yes, the nuclear family is a moral mandate. The natural form for humans is the nuclear family in conjunction with the extended family... think "The Waltons".
I want the southern border sealed, not all borders, just the ones with people coming across uncontrolled, bringing diseases, crime, degeneration and alien cultural practices into my home.
Would you like it if I came and squatted in *your* living room without permission?
You're not an Objectivist, in my understanding. You're an anarchist.
You can SAY that in your subjective opinion I do not feel like an Objectivist to you, but as you yourself deny the fundamental principles of Objectivism, you leave me looking around to find the leg you claim to be standing on. Read here:
http://necessaryfacts.blogspot.com/2013/...
What have you ever done?
Freedom of speech does not include freedom FROM speech, either. Grow up; you're going to hear things you don't like, you're going to be exposed to religious views with which you disagree. If your convictions are worth their salt, no expression of religion will sway them.
Freedom FROM religion is only good for the weak-willed.
Why is there tax-funded media? Don't Christians pay taxes?
What I've done stands up and down the I-35 corridor. There will be schools and office buildings and houses and shopping centers standing long after I'm gone. I don't get the point of your link?
If you can put Satanism next to Christianity and call them the same because they both fit under the label "religion", there's no hope for you.
And yes, I said that as I understand Objectivism, you don't come under the definition. You do, however, based upon your rants here, do come under the definition of anarchist. I never said anything about how I *feel* about you.
I've got history backing my point of view. You've got theories backing yours.
Yes, I am a conservative, I've made no bones about it. However, your characterization of conservative values as being "statist" is erroneous and ignorant.
However, I may be wrong about you being an anarchist. You make anarchist noises, but you seem to be more of an elitist...
The use of insults with or without expletives is ok as Objectivists have a wide view of freedom of speech, but perpetrators should not expect to gain support by using them except from people who likewise like to talk tough but think little.
I reckon conservatives, LBGT, statists, racists, liberals, anarchists and satanists can contribute to this forum, well some have done so. Such positions may have common ground with that of Objectivists on topics of current interest. But imposing religion (even the one you believe is right), increasing the powers of the state (over that of this year 2013), the use of emotional argument -are not Objectivism.
Benevolence vs. altruism.
Bummed too to discover that my professor was NOT impressed when I told him I was an OBJ.
That man should have been one of us - or at least an ally.
That was my first sign that not all was well within the Body Objectivist.
My community college instructor for symbolic logic was working on her doctorate at the University of Michigan. She was a strict rationalist. "You mean that you accept that A is A but you are not sure that the sun will rise tomorrow." She thought a second and then said, "Yes."
Also, I'm a Libertarian, not an Objectivist. ;)
But ultimately it comes down to forcing people to behave as you think they should. Whether it's giving money they don't want to give or hiring people they don't want to hire.
Best to rely on charity for the poor and public opinion for repulsive attitudes. (That whole "Duck Dynasty" thing worked itself out pretty quick, don't ya think?"
I know it's not as quick or satisfying as a law - but the next thing you know you have Christian pharmacists forced to hand out abortion pills. (I'm pro-choice but that's hardly the point now is it?)
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Of course, this is entirely separate from government discrimination which should be weeded out with a scythe.
BTW - proud OBJ here. Not sayin' it's better, just proud to be an Objectivist.
(I'd give you a winky-smiley face back, but I'm old and crotchety and it wasn't from my generation so I'm not going to.)
Still though... [Proffered hand and a big smile!]
And no, public opinion should NOT be the standard by which we determine who can access what services, because that just allows bigotry to run rampant, which is harmful to minorities.
You bring up the issue of not forcing people to behave as you think they should, but the fact of the matter is that it's not possible to maintain a peaceful society without some level of government coercion. The belief that it is possible is an anarchist ideal, and I have no respect for anarchy. Society must have laws and regulations if order is to be maintained.
This is not a totalitarian stance, it is an anti-anarchist stance. Something I've noticed is that many Objectivists tend to believe that anyone who thinks laws and regulations are necessary is automatically an advocate for totalitarianism, which couldn't be further from the truth. Naturally government is always susceptible to corruption, which is why we need to have both internal and external controls and limitations on government. But at the same time we must acknowledge that government does have a legitimate purpose, and that tyranny can come from non-government sources.
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“If men were angels, no government would be necessary. If angels were to govern men, neither external nor internal controls on government would be necessary. In framing a government which is to be administered by men over men, the great difficulty lies in this: you must first enable the government to control the governed; and in the next place oblige it to control itself. A dependence on the people is, no doubt, the primary control on the government; but experience has taught mankind the necessity of auxiliary precautions.”
― James Madison, The Federalist Papers
Since society as such does not exist, since only individuals exist, WHOSE laws and WHOSE regulations and WHOSE order are to be maintained ? And to what end ?
Forcing bigots, racists, etc., ultimately at gunpoint, to refrain from being discriminatory where their own lives and property are concerned is a flagrant violation of private property rights and their logical corollary rights to freedom of association and freedom of contract. Ultimately, in practice, it reduces them to the status of slaves--slaves of the government, and slaves of those against whom they discriminate.
In order for you to prove that you have a valid right to my life and my productive efforts in my capacity in any occupation, to my business's goods and services, to occupy my real estate as a tenant or its new owner, you must first prove that the government has a valid right to treat me as a slave, as government property, for your or anyone else's benefit. You must prove that such a right exists that legitimately undermines and overrides my individual rights to my own life and private property. In other words, you must prove that the state has a valid right to violate rights.
Good luck with that !
My refusal to deal with you in any way, to exclude you from my association, to refuse to do business with you, to refuse to hire you, employ you, rent or sell my real estate to you, for ANY reason whatsoever, is not a form of tyranny, for I leave you completely unharmed--you have not been harmed by my refusal to deal with you in any way because you are not rightly entitled to anything of mine. I leave you free to take your leave of me and solicit association, employment, business, etc. with anyone else more rational than I am who is freely willing to do so.
You'd probably retort, "But what if EVERYONE were a bigot ? What if everyone were to be irrationally discriminatory, and the government did nothing to stop it ? There would be ubiquitous chaos and violence !
No, there would not.
Most people understand that it is in their own best interest to refrain from being irrationally discriminatory because they know that being so would result in their losing business and friends by social ostracism and economic boycott, both of which are more powerfully persuasive deterrents to bigoted, racist behavior than anti-discrimination laws enacted against them.
As for those anti-discrimination laws, they created a lot of injustice by their being extended to apply to private property and private association and contracts; they should apply ONLY to government and its institutions and property.
As for anarchy, Rand had a limited understanding of it--as do most people, including you--asserting that anarchists are "lower than communists" because communists at least believed that government is necessary, though she rightly was opposed to the latter's form of government.
My position is, to paraphrase Jefferson, that that government governs best that governs least, and governs locally, that it is respectful of legitimate individual rights--including those of bigots and racists--and is completely, unconditionally voluntarily funded.
I suggest you educate yourself about anarchy by reading works by Lew Rockwell, Murray Rothbard, and Hans Herman-Hoppe, and reflect on the myriad ways that we anarchically conduct our everyday lives, and do so without any consequent chaos and violence.
But their are several differences between us and this is one.
Recently I've been reading a book titled "Without A Prayer - Ayn Rand And The Close Of Her System," by John W. Robbins, in which the author points out all the logical contradictions and inconsistencies of Objectivism, and explains how they are in fact indistinguishable from anarchy. One especially persuasive chapter was Chapter 6, which talks about the initiation of force, anarchy, and man's rights. You can read a scanned version of the chapter here:
http://imgur.com/a/n2MfO
Please pay special attention to the section titled "The Initiation of Force," which starts on page 186, as well as "The Depravity of Man," which starts on page 194, and explains exactly how Objectivism leads to anarchism.
I've also been reading the works of Stefan Molyneux, who, unlike Ayn Rand, openly endorses anarchy. Several of his books are available online for free at freedomainradio.com, and you can read them there. In particular, you should look at Practical Anarchy, which you can read here:
Practical Anarchy, by Stefan Molyneux:
http://www.freedomainradio.com/free/book...
If you can find any difference whatsoever between the views of Stefan Molyneux and Ayn Rand, please let me know, as I have as of yet been unable to do so.
I believe there are a few "emergency contraception" methods available by prescription. "Plan B" and RU486 come to mind.
I claim no expertise on these matters but I clearly remember triumphant news that we had figured out how to prevent the fertilized egg from embedding in the uterus. (I say "triumphant" because that was exactly how I felt. Remember I am pro-choice.)
Doesn't sound very Libertarian to me.
(Just sayin' Maph - you know I think the world of ya!)
And you're operating on the assumption that contraception has no purpose other than to prevent pregnancy. There are many health concerns totally unrelated to pregnancy or child birth which birth control pills help to alleviate, such as reducing cramps or menstrual pain, menstrual regulation, preventing migraines and other painful side effects of menstruation, treatment of acne, treatment of endometriosis, etc.
So yes, when a pharmacist refuses to provide such medication on religious grounds, he is doing great harm to women.
http://www.guttmacher.org/media/nr/2011/...
I may be a Libertarian, but I still acknowledge the necessity of regulation. As for the use of force, please see the scanned pages from the book I mentioned in my other response to you:
http://imgur.com/a/n2MfO
You cannot pass a law against that anymore than you can build a negative resistor qua resistor. It would take something else.
stop insulting me.
Oh, dear, poor little Dagney got treated with condescension... let's enslave half the population to spare her feewings.
An Ojectivist does not have to agree with every aspect of the philosophy as Rand nor agree to apply it identically.
So does that imply a bigger umbrella, an effort at education, or a redefining of Objectivism? Objectivist, IMHO measure opinions, thoughts, decisions, actions, etc.. against external reality which seems to find faith a little lacking as a basis for a philosophy. I realize that religions in general and livers of a faith have entered the philosophy realm, but I always question their true purposes. I've always wondered if they're really interested in studying philosophy, or are they looking for a philosophy that would add support to their faith, or looking to learn the language in order to gain more strength for the arguments of their faith.
Questioning the Objectivist is usually welcomed by the Objectivist, but questioning faith is usually rejected pretty strongly. It's hard to see a conciliation of the two.
"God does not play dice with the universe"
- Albert Einstein
not all groups. If allowed to be laisse faire, capitalism is the most expedient way to the solution of discrimination. Capitalism will educate the quickest, lower bounderies geographically and cerebrally, encourage wellbeing and de factor freedom for individuals. Men focused on producing have less incentive to nurture hatreds.
Groups qua groups do not exist. They do not have a life and mind and will of their own. Only individuals exist; therefore, only individuals can have rights. The ascription of "rights" to groups, great or small, reveals a defective understanding of proper concept formation and the consequent invention of false rights, i.e. group "rights", which has lead inevitably to the denial and violation of legitimate individual rights. The most effective deterrent to discrimination is not to threaten its practitioner with violence initiated against him or her by the government on behalf of the discriminatee, for that action violates the discriminator's private property rights and logical corollary rights to freedom of association and freedom of contract. In a free and civilized society, the proper approach to take is to question, debate, and dispute the irrational thinking underlying the discrimination, and use social ostracism and economic boycott to persuade the discriminator to change his or her behavior. This leaves the discriminator in the position of being responsible for his or her own thinking, and for all of the consequences that follow therefrom.
I dunno about "incentive", but I'd concede "time and energy".