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I only emphasize these differences because so much of today's discussions seem to completely confuse and conflate the two different sets of Rights leading to FDR's, the UN's, and the neo-modernists/progressives/socialists ideas of Human Rights of 'to each according to his needs, from each according to his means', including nonsense such as our current healthcare chaos and minimum incomes for all.
When teaching middle school, when kids act up and act out - my being prohibited from knocking their heads against the blackboard - I simply tell the rest of the class that the kid who is making noise is taking from them their right to an education. It is a civil right. We can argue pro and con and you and I can agree on the deeper truths there, but, I trust that you will agree that a classroom hooligan cannot be allowed to prevent others from enjoying the benefits of public education (such as they may be).
'
You're discussing things that require the adjectives of had to, prohibited from, granted limits, interfere with, compelled, stop, taking, cannot be allowed, etc. Those are not Rights as properly thought of in Objectivism--what did Rand say; paraphrased 'It's not who's going to let me--it's who's going to stop me.'
Edited: Emphasis added.
(The entry has much more. The best guides come from the actual essays quoted.)
You and I might start a meme to insist that there are no civil rights, only natural rights, making "natural rights" redundant and "civil rights" a contradiction. I am not sure everyone on the right would go along.
See my comment below https://www.galtsgulchonline.com/post...
The two essays cited are the kinds of expositions needed to understand a complex subject. Our common education acculturated us to accepting (and demanding) pithy quotes, dictionary definitions, and "sound bites." I find it Orwellian.
Also, in protection of those so-called "natural" rights that are inherent to you as a person, the government can act on your behalf when you are incapable of acting for yourself. That is why the government can act to protect children from their parents. Under an objective legal code, if an individual dies intestate (without a notarized last will), the courts can take control of that person's property and oversee its equitable distribution to any heirs (if they exist and can be found). In some states, such probate courts oversee all wills and testaments in order to avoid frauds.
We have an interesting argument from the libertarian wing that while injuring other people should certainly be illegal, drunk driving should not be illegal prima facie as long as you do not actually hurt anyone else. I believe otherwise. Some actions are inherently dangerous to others. That is why, for instance, absent the compelling claim of self-defense, it is illegal to discharge a firearm in the city. You cannot have a firing range in your back yard, no matter how good of a shot you can prove that you are.