Reading 'The Fountainhead' and 'The Virtue of Selfishness' now

Posted by stadler178 10 years, 7 months ago to Books
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I've already read 'Atlas Shrugged', 'We the Living', and 'Anthem', so this is the last of the four books to read, before I get into the philosophy stuff. I went ahead and ordered 'Selfishness' from the Atlas store and it arrived last week.

For some reason, people don't seem to understand selfishness in the slightest, huh? I think I like Rand's definition of the term better than the typical understanding most people have. From having read 'Free Market Revolution' I grasp already that most people equate selfishness with self-destructive behavior (ie. Bernie Madoff--they seem to think all wealthy businessmen are basically crooks like him). At the root of the other end of the spectrum is the overwhelming Christian influence on much of Western culture. The ultimate hero is the person who makes the ultimate sacrifice for everyone else. (Although one does wonder what a "John Galt" comic book would be like, ha ha...)

Anyway, so far, 'Selfishness' is a fascinating read. I look forward to reading all of it.

A side note: I noticed in the introduction the mention of Nathaniel Branden as no longer representing Ayn Rand's philosophy. It piqued my curiosity about the nature of that parting of ways. Wikipedia says it was a personal matter, an affair of some sort? Well, at least knowing it was personal alleviates my concern that there was some sort of dogmatic, authoritarian thing going on, well, you know, like in a cult when one disagrees with the cult leader's teachings. I can see how folks who disagree with Rand can use that situation as an ad hominem attack to discredit her philosophy. I still have my doubts about that and wonder if this is all to be trusted. But then, I suppose I don't have to take it on faith, I have my own mind to make a reasonable determination as to its validity. It's just that I sense that I'm too gullible sometimes. I still have a lot to learn about the outside world.

Personally, I don't know that I can be entirely rigid in my views on all of this at this point. I definitely agree with the ideals of what I have read of Objectivism so far, and I'm becoming more and more aware of how right it is in the face of a world that doesn't seem to see what it's doing to itself.

Well, there's clearly more reading to be done on that.

'Fountainhead' has my interest. Particularly *that* scene, with Dominique and Howard. You know the one. It's confusing to me. Spoiler alert, if you've not read the book, but probably you have...

So...how can it be rape if she wanted him to do it? It's a paradox. But clearly it was, and yet...I'm just confused as to how I feel about it. I get the sense that a lot of people would draw the wrong conclusion from that scene and maybe think that Rand was suggesting that rape was okay or a good thing. It's obvious, though, that they were both attracted to each other and wanted each other. I get the sense that she wanted him to take her, and forcefully, that there was an excitement at the very idea. Clearly in a rape scenario, that would not be the case. There would be only terror and refusal and violence, there would be no happy or pleasant feeling afterwards, unlike what Dominique seems to feel. There would only be the physical and psychological scars that would linger for the victim. I just found it a strange moment. Perhaps there will be more enlightenment on it as the story goes on. It's sort of peculiar that Howard just shows up at an event and doesn't say a word about it to her. I'm curious as to how that's going to play out later.

I'd been looking for a good, engaging book to read for awhile, and then I realized that I'd started on 'Fountainhead' and then put it down for awhile. So...I'll have to let you all know what I think of it once I'm done reading.


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  • Posted by 10 years, 7 months ago
    Okay. I just finished reading Rand's article on racism. I feel like my mind just exploded. That was one of the most incredibly profound pieces I've ever read about racism. It laid everything out so very clearly.

    It's interesting that Rand talks about the very things that end up coming to fruition, with so many laws that are ultimately racist being implemented (Affirmative Action). So I see that apparently black leaders back then started what has led to the black 'leaders' of today and their unfortunate ways of thinking.

    I admit, I felt like I'd gotten hit with an intellectual baseball bat when Rand spoke against the Civil Rights Act. I'd always been taught in school/history that it was the best thing since sliced bread for black people. So I really had to take a moment to collect myself about that and rethink it all. (And also to realize that if I spoke against the Civil Rights Act at home, my family would think I'd lost my mind and become some kind of warped Uncle Tom/Oreo/etc. It's hard to have an intelligent conversation at home, but that's another story...a result of my more irrational choices...)

    The more I thought about it in line with Objectivism, the more I understood why that position makes sense. Individuals cannot be legislated out of being racists. It's a moral problem, not a legal problem. The laws may change, but people who are racist do not change with the stroke of a pen. So the law, in the end, used force against people who did not want to trade with black people. It was a case of two wrongs not making a right, 1) racism, and then 2) legislation that violated individual liberties in a vain sort of attempt to make racism illegal.

    Another very good point was that the plight of many blacks has not improved, despite these new laws.

    (I won't try to quote percentages, because I don't know them, I can only look at the neighborhood I grew up in and the experiences I had with people in school and since then. Example: My neighbor was in the military and got dishonorably discharged. He came back home, lived with his aging grandma, sat around and did nothing. Eventually, he strangled her and shot her caretaker. He's doing 60 years in prison now.)

    In the end, no one can escape reality. And reality is that one must create one's own value by one's own efforts. Some people who got so much handed to them still didn't put forth any effort, and for some inexplicable reason, some of them still blame or hate white people.

    Another excellent, excellent point was that we're individuals, so trying to point to 'great black inventors'--as if to say that being black somehow enables me to share in their glory though I haven't invented anything--is an example of racism and collectivism. This is why I've often wondered about stuff like Black History Month, when the history is really just part of human history. Blacks don't have a separate piece of history that belongs to them collectively; they lived in amongst other people, as individuals, and shared a history with them, as individuals. Again, the question comes up, phrase it differently and how does it sound? White History Month would be taken as a racist, evil thing by black people, I'm sure.

    I'm just really, really impressed with how sound the logic is about this issue.

    I did experience racism once in my life, about 8 years ago, when I went to a friend's wedding in Missouri. A friend and I, both of us black, pulled up to a diner, and I noticed that there were only whites eating inside. I wasn't sure what the dynamic was like in the area, but I sensed we would not be welcome in the diner. We went in anyway. We sat there for an hour and no one came to take our order. Others came in who were white, ordered their food, and started eating. Finally the dishwasher came out and took our order. The food was not very good. It was the only time I can recall that I'd understood what racism felt like.

    But in a free society, as much as I don't have to like it, the owner of that diner has the right to not trade with me. I do not have the right to force him to give me food. I do have the right to eat breakfast somewhere else, and trade with someone who is willing to trade with me. And indeed, why would I want to trade with someone who doesn't want to trade with me, especially when their motivation is a warped moral code that doesn't see me as an individual with values, but as part of a group arbitrarily labeled as savages? It wouldn't be rational.

    And frankly...now I can make my own pancakes. And they taste a lot better than the ones given to me by that diner, essentially, by force.

    After reading something like that, I try to understand how people of today continue to label Rand's philosophy as something they experimented with in college like it was drugs or rock and roll or really long hair. And then they moved on. Were they frightened by what it revealed about their true nature? Perhaps so.
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  • Posted by straightlinelogic 10 years, 7 months ago
    As a novelist, I thought the characters in TF were more interesting than in AS. There was nobody like Dominique, Toohey, Keating, or Wynand in AS. They were characters with unresolved philosophical and personal conflicts (Dominique and Wynand), or were interesting "villains" (Keating and Toohey). The closest Rand came to the former in AS was Rearden, with his loveless marriage and affair with Dagny Taggert. Her other heroes seem to have emerged from the womb absolutely perfect (see especially Francisco D'Anconia, who was able to do everything superlatively the first time he tried) and while she perhaps had reached an intellectual zenith where she found that interesting, I did not. As for her villains, they were less than comic book, with the exception of the wet nurse. He was interesting because he grew as a person and there was a note of tragedy with Rearden when he died. However, such moments and personal evolutions were rare in AS. Contrast that with Keating, Wynand, and Guy Francon in TF. They all had personal, and interesting, arcs; Keating realizing too late that Roark is right; Francon belatedly supporting his daughter; Wynand betraying the ideals he shared with Roark, his best friend.
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    • Posted by $ jbrenner 10 years, 7 months ago
      Toohey and Keating are wonderful characters, but I have something in common with most of the Atlas Shrugged characters, whereas Roark and Keating were the only two in The Fountainhead that I shared common experiences with.
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      • Posted by khalling 10 years, 7 months ago
        for a writer, you are torn between characters you identify with and those characters who are the most interesting. I struggled with Dominique's character as a reader, as a writer-she was fascinating
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        • Posted by $ jbrenner 10 years, 7 months ago
          I understood Dominique far better after seeing the movie on Turner Classic Movies about a year ago than I did just from reading the book. She had a complexity than I didn't completely appreciate until I re-read parts of the novel.
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        • Posted by $ jbrenner 10 years, 7 months ago
          Isn't that the truth? Both AS and TF are among my top ten favorite books, but for the different reasons described elsewhere in this post. As a reader (consumer), the quality of the character development and the ability for me to identify with the character are two very different desires. It is a rare book that combines both.
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  • Posted by kathywiso 10 years, 7 months ago
    Reading "The Fountainhead" for the first time myself. I was a bit surprised at that one part also, but knew by reading, it wasn't how she termed it. Roark is an excellent character.. I see so many similarities to Atlas Shrugged in her writing and characters and of course, life itself. "The Virtue of Selfishness" will be a book that you will continue to read after you finish. So much in it, I keep it on my kindle to read a little each day, just to keep me of sound mind in this crazy world.
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    • Posted by $ winterwind 10 years, 7 months ago
      I keep AS on my tablet, to easily re-read specific parts at certain times - and a hard copy by my computer, "for intellectual ammunition".
      I think it might be time for a re-read of TF. It's been years.
      I think I like AS better because, for a large part, it has so many "aimed" characters. I was just reading the part where Dagny is wondering is she'll ever find "him"; her life has that purpose [among others].
      hmmmm....
      as far as "that" scene goes in TF, it occurs to me that the male and female MENTAL roles are reversed. Both Roark and Rearden take much the same physical actions; Roark and Dagny know what they want, while Dominique and Rearden have internal conflicts.
      needs more thought
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  • Posted by LetsShrug 10 years, 7 months ago
    The Fountainhead is my favorite. Roark is uncomplicated, but since we are so conditioned to not appreciate his nonconforming ways we don't, at first, understand him fully. He live his life for himself with no concern, whatsoever, for what other think or feel about him. He creates for his own pleasure, by his rules and for no one else.
    As for the rape scene I think you have to understand Rand's view of sex. I understood it better once I watched Barbara Brandon's interview when she explained her own interpretation of Rand's views about intimacy. (I think it's on youtube and it's been posted in the gulch before, do a search) Again, it's outside typical, but makes total sense once it's spelled out. Speaking of the Brandon's....Nathanial and Ayn Rand had an affair (they both gained permission from their spouses prior), but Nathanial turned out to be a fraud and that's when Ayn Rand broke off all relations with him....hence the updated forward in The Virtue of Selfishness.
    One more thing, I highly recommend reading For the New Intellectual and watching Ayn Rand A Sense of Life on Netflix... and also The Prophecies of Ayn Rand.
    Keep us posted on your progress of reading more Rand and what you think. We love that in here. :)
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  • Posted by $ winterwind 10 years, 7 months ago
    Both Nathaniel and Barbara Branden wrote auto/biographies about Rand. Both are extremely interesting, and give details on "the breakup". I think it's best to get info from the source, because there are bound to be so many more & broader side notes included.
    Tellingly enough, the title of his book is "Judgment Day; My Life with Ayn Rand" and hers was "The Passion of Ayn Rand". Both are worth a read.
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