A simple analysis to quickly settle the AGW climate change debate
There was yet another story in the news about global warming and climate change and CO2. Doesn't matter which one--that and a holiday break motivated me to finally get this analysis of the physics and facts down in writing. The simple and quick analysis turned into a 3,300 word article, but I share it with you for your honest consideration and objective reaction. Thanks for reading and for any comments!
My article here: http://bit.ly/1YzQnFy
My article here: http://bit.ly/1YzQnFy
Thanks +1
Religion is not going to disappear in any of our lifetimes, but the threat of a worldwide tax on carbon or CO2 is something more urgent and a fight I wanted to throw a few punches in.
An excellent article. I will post it on Straight Line Logic (straightlinelogic.com) later today.
See the IPCC's recent Summary for Policymakers: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-rep...
Their governing principles state: "The role of the IPCC is to assess on a comprehensive, objective, open and transparent basis the
scientific, technical and socio-economic information relevant to understanding the scientific basis of risk of human-induced climate change, ..."
There is no likelihood that the IPCC will change their belief in AGW any more than the Catholic Church will decide to abandon belief in God.
It is probably more worthwhile to investigate the underpinnings of the whole scam. One would not be amiss by starting with critical study of the activities of the late Maurice Strong. (Yes, late, he died yesterday. Heaven occasionally grants small favors.) Strong was behind a lot of the bad things that have happened. Now that he is dead we should look to see who is his successor. These people seem to be able to shun publicity and to deflect scrutiny.
Wow, what a great argument for the existence of evil.
Here is Part 20 of his lengthy series.
http://joannenova.com.au/2015/11/new-...
Try to read all the parts. David's work is fascinating, and his work instructing the proper use of partial derivatives (I think that's part 4) draws indignant fire from warmists who refuse to believe their maths could be wrong.
The issue is of course that "Carbon" has become a fanatical religion where the believers claim "the science has been settled" and demand the government arrest anyone that questions the "settled sacred science".... insert something here about "Nobody expects the Spanish Inquisition"
The ones leading the wave of blind stupidity are doing it to gain power, wealth and influence...
It's practically the new version of the "original sin" doctrine... where man is born in sin "the sin of breathing out Carbon Dioxide" and must pay some xxxxx religious/government/hybrid entity some sin tax for being alive
Governments love this new religion as it gives them excuses to do their 2 favourite things... tax even more and expand their control over your life ever more harshly.
It looks more and more like the whole world is turning away from scientific enlightenment and into religious fanaticism.. Whereas in places like the middle east secular values are being destroyed in favour of one religion, in the west, true objective science, rational thought, common sense and tolerance / encouragement of intellectual debate, are being ripped out and replaced with fanatical cults of carbon worship, hybrid earth worship, & the cult of being offended by everything possible.
Even "mainstream science" is pretty much whoring themselves out to the carbon cult for money (Unfortunately academics need money and just like surveys.. the person who pays determines what comes out).
For a basic wide ranging science question that can affect a huge part of the population, almost no actual debate or honest research is allowed, on pains of being "excommunicated" from the "proper scientific community".
You can argue with the carbon zealots till your blue in the face... facts like:
Axial Tilt
Axial Precession
Solar Cycles
Geological evidence showing the earth (without any help from humans) regularly goes through deep ice ages and peak warming periods (and as a side note, plant and animal life thrives best during the warmer parts of the cycle).
But it won't help any.
The easiest analogy is trying to discuss religious freedom and human rights with the leaders of the Islamic State, or Galileo trying to reason with the inquisition that the earth actually revolves around the sun (they had their own version of "settled science")
I think in all reality we are heading away from our previous age of reason and enlightenment, into a new mini dark ages of dogma and tyranny and suppression of "incorrect thought", with a new forced demand to believe the "correct truth" and not question anything.
Note how "Denier" is bandied about much like the word "Heretic" used to be!
It probably won't be long now before it becomes illegal (or if not actually illegal, a recognized excuse to fire people and kick them out of society) to think for yourself or ask questions in regards to seasons / weather / climate / history.
http://notrickszone.com/2015/11/20/ge...
The only sure-fire way to stop human effects on the earth is for humans not exist. - Yes. And there are 7 billion of us. Our needs come first, IMHO, and we must accept that we have a large environmental impact.
if you favor a solution that is fundamentally incompatible with human life or human prosperity, you are not doing yourself (or the rest of us) any favors. - Yes. Going to a “Little-House-on-the-Prarie” lifestyle would help the problem, but the “solution” would be worse than the problem since most people do not want to live a per-industrial existence. More importantly, we have no right to demand people live that way.
But with creativity, resourcefulness, innovation, and technology, we can certainly deal with a few degrees of temperature change or few inches (even feet) of water level change over decades or centuries. – Yes. The most efficient answer might not be reducing CO2 emissions. Rising water and changing climate is expensive, but maybe not so much as stopping burning stuff. Maybe we should, as you suggest, find ways to mitigate the effects of climate change. Maybe we could something to increase the albedo of the earth. There are all kinds of approaches.
Pareto principle probably applies. Yes. 80% of the solution will likely come from 20% of the efforts.
“If there is a genuine, urgent, and major problem, let’s not f__ around about it.” Yes!!
“Don’t fall for the sloppy thinking or hyperbole that OUR WORLD IS THREATENED BY CLIMATE CHANGE!... the context that really matters–is the effect (if any) of these changes on HUMAN LIFE.” Yes! Our world will be just fine. It doesn't have desires and interests. Human beings do.
“HUMAN LIFE must be the standard by which we evaluate the impact, the risk, and the effectiveness of any actions we take.” Yes!! The whole point, at least for me, is sentient beings selfishly (in the AR sense, not the greedy criminal sense) pursuing happiness.
Climate change is the stuff of PT Barnum knowing he can fool and make fools of enough of the people most of the time to retire rich and laughing his ass off on the way to an offshore bank.
One person's reason to this is just as valid as one's reason to the opposite.
Can reason resolve to absolute morals?
The responses range from (crickets chirping) to slobbering rages that end in "Well, you're just . . . WRONG!!!"
You are certainly right about many true believers. But there is power in the truth, so we need more people knowing that and speaking it openly and confidently. They deserve to know that others not only believe, but KNOW they are full of s***.
No, we can't just wish c[lie]mate change away...but we sure as H could empower society with the truth of it so that we could prepare; cause as you state, the climate is changing.
Now that we know it's not carbon [actually many did know], society should know definitively in which of two directions it is changing.
Well, if we took the daily or even weekly reports from NOAA and averaged them out, the cold records would win out globally. We have to do this because for some reason if these reports are left unrecorded outside the lamestream the numbers seem to change...something about what happens to numbers unattended when no one is looking anymore. We also have another resource called history, specifically cyclical patterns in climate. (as you might well know, climate is weather over a loooooong period of time)(and of course, environment is very different from climate or weather)
So, looking back upon climate history we do in fact see cyclical patterns. Patterns of warmth and patterns of cold and they seem to be, (they are in fact) related to activity on our sun. What's that? Yes, "It's the Sun silly". Well I'll be?...you insert.
Ok, cats out of the bag...it's called a "Grand Minimum" happens every 400 years. Last grand minimum was called the "Maunder Minimum" and was characterized by a marked decrease in sunspots and the resulting flaring.
We see that now, and just as Mr. and Mrs. Maunder observed, the sunspots that face earth during a minimum seem to go to sleep and when they get to the limn, then they magnetically mix and flair, lately we have dodged the bullet, cause they often have been big ones and would have caused damage to our electrical grids and devices. Can you say...Carrington event? see: http://suspicious0bservers.org (you'd fit right in with these amazing folks) There is a plethora of historic information together with new exciting integrations and new understandings about how our sun even has influence upon earthquakes. You will not regret checking this site out.
Now THAT is a risk worth spending money on together with food production indoors due to lower soil temperatures and wacky weather events, (Normal one day...nonseasonal snow or freezing the next) Hmm, somewhere I've read about such events recently. see: adapt2030 on youtube. Interesting that '2030' cause that's what agenda21 just changed to...now agenda2030...Hmm somethin's afoot!?!?!?
post script Your captcha is dysfunctional.
At suspicious 0bservers we've discovered many interesting things about cycles and about carbon...it's funny they might wish there was a whole lot more carbon in the atmosphere. It's an electrical dispersent; which in sufficient %'s would help mitigate a electromagnetic event. That is a worry cause our shields are down close to 25%. The shields and our atmosphere are sustained by constant minor flaring...with out it, everything gets weak and contracts, we become more and more vulnerable...especially these days with all our electronics- difficult to wrap everything in chicken wire, hahahah.
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Their purpose is to get into your bank account by boring you to death. But in absence of the coliseum you have to have some place for the dumbed down to hunker down.
Or are you dead in the water without a Share To Facebook Button?
Oh, wait... your car probably has a 'push to start' button, right? No more complicated "Ignition Switches" for you! Feh!
:)
Sarcastic or not... I apologize for Microaggressing you... or if it wasn't that severe, Nanoaggression.
:)
That's a critique of the Readers, not the Author.
Oh, wait... did you read Atlas Shrugged or the synopsis of the Cliff Notes about it?
http://amzn.to/1RLHa8c. It has several updates, improvements, and elaborations on key points and arguments.
And if you are on Facebook, there is a page for the book there too. I greatly appreciate you going here and "liking" the page, and sharing it if you are so bold: https://www.facebook.com/climatechang...
The essay and effort is no longer associated with me...you'll see it with someone else now. But still wanted to share the update and opportunity to spread the message. Thanks to everyone here for the very positive and highly engaged reactions! It was a major factor in the later efforts.
http://www.theonion.com/article/epa-u...
Water occupies a certain volume when frozen 9% rises above the surface level and 91% occupies the original space or volume under neath.
Ice coming into the ocean from land affects the oceans water surface level with it's total volume one way or another. So melting glaciers is now a big deal... the projected amount if it all melted seems to hover around 2-3 meters or at the most about ten feet.
Depending on tides that could mean the current high tide would be ten feet higher and the low tide ten feet higher at least in a holly wood thriller.
One other factor is the difference between fresh water coming from land and salt water already in the ocean. The volume is different.
So the worst that would happen is high tide would be ten feet higher than at present. Which would put a lot of shoreline, beaches, and a few docks under water...at high tide.
The next question is how much of that 'new' water would be held captive in the atmosphere as part of the normal weather cycle given that the temperature of the atmosphere having presumably risen was capturing more for it's approx. nine day stay aloft.
Reverse that to what happens if all the atmosphere captive water was dumped into the oceans and on land leaving nothing aloft.
My imagination says a complete collapse of the weather cycle would have to occur since any complete absence would cause warming which would replenish the supply until some optimum balance had occurred.
In any case the atmosphere would mollify to some extent the fall or rise in surface levels as would absorption into the land. Replacing the Ogalalla Aquifer would modify the final totals.
Some points to ponder....
Another thing they don't know how to model is the heat flow from the earths core. All seem to agree the core is very hot and heat energy should be flowing to the cooler surface and atmosphere. But since there is no accepted explaination for the source of energy heating the core, it's magnitude, or how it might be changing they just leave it out of their models. Which I am sure I do not need to point out have a terrible record of predicting global warming. They seem to claim that we should believe them just because some smart people have worked hard on them and spent a lot of money. It seems to not be important that they don't work and ignore several factors which seem like they could be very important.
Don
If you haven't read this don't say a word about CO2 ocean temperatures or any of that.
I'm offering no opinion just a source of information.
If your interested, I watched a great documantary by Phil Valentine on the subject called An Inconsistent Truth. It is a fun & witty debunking of An Inconvenient Truth. Well worth the time to watch. Search it on Amazon.
One other fact that I have found in my research that some people can wrap their minds around is that 90% of the CO2 emitted into the atmosphere would occur even if all human activity cessed tomorrow. So if we all died today and quit buring fossil fuels we would impact the CO2 in the atmosphere buy a whopping .004%.
all the answers and then some...... for the umpteenth time...
I enjoyed your article and most of the facts appear to be correct. Like you I am convinced the whole AGW appears to be based on faulty or fake data and analysis. That said, I agree with David, I think your usage of heat capacity is not appropriate.
Heat capacity determines the temperature increase of a material when a given amount of heat is added. It would relate to how much the earths temperature would increase with a given heat addition. But the "green house gas" modelers are claiming the atmosphere is causing the planet to warm because more of the suns energy is being absorbed or trapped in the atmosphere. There claim is the amount of energy is increasing. Not that the planet is warming more from the same net energy input.
The global warming guys are claiming more of the suns energy is reaching the earth and less is being radiated back into space because of more Co2 in the atmosphere.
I am a mechanical engineer with a masters degree specialization in heat transfer and thermodynamics.
That is not what happens. The AGW modelers claim more of the suns energy is passing through the atmosphere hitting the Earth and less of the Earths radiated energy is passing out back into space.
That difference in energy needs to overcome the heat capacity of the whole planet for its temperature to change. As you said the water and the rest of the planet has a tremendous total heat capacity. And, thus temperature can only change very slowly.
Don
For some interesting reading try researching the impact of heat coming from the Earths core. No one seems to doubt that the core is very hot, but there is no agreement on why. Where does all that heat come from? The best scientific answer seems to be, some sort or nuclear reaction, but what controls it and how long will it go on? And how much of that heat reaches the crust. Just maybe the Earths temperature is not only a function of energy from the sun, but also a function of the energy being released from it's core.
If anything the data over the last several decades shows we are getting colder rather than warmer. And boy is it easier and less deadly for it to get warmer than it is for it to get cooler.
I've been working out the idea for a small fiction book called "The Age of Arrogance" wherein the world drops to an ice age and people lose confidence in scientists for how wrong the were about warming. It is mainly a matter of figuring out where I want the story to go and, of course, time to actually write it.
BINGO! THE KEY WAS EXCESS HEAT!
Debate/Controversy/Argument – You use this language in the title and in the article. There is no debate. There's reality and what we wish were reality. The reality is the scientific evidence is that the anthropogenic component to climate change is real and will be costly to future generations. This might turn out to be wrong. It might be like the science that indicated butter was unhealthful and margarine was a healthful but less tasty alternative. The current scientific opinion is that butter is healthful and margarine poses health risks. That could happen with anything: new data could reveal what we thought was true was false and what we wish were true was true. But we cannot count on wishful thinking. It's like creationists saying “teach the controversy about evolution.” There is no controversy. Science loves surprising new evidence, but we're not getting any at this time. Evolution appears to be real, despite what people may want. AGW appears to be a real problem for humankind, despite what most of the human race wants.
Appeal to authority and appeal to consensus - If we call using scientific opinion appeal to authority or consensus, then we can know nothing outside our own area of expertise. When my parents get sick and go through books and read the abstracts of journal articles to understand the pathophysiology and interventions, do I really know what scientific opinion is. I don't even dig beyond the abstracts. How can I know it's not all a scam? I don't. I accept that human knowledge is limited. But I read the journals abstracts anyway to gain an understanding of what modern medical scientific opinion (i.e. the “consensus” of “authorities” that peer review articles). I really wish it were all a scam, and some painless homeopathic remedy would work better, but the big pharma is suppressing it. We all wish that. And scientific-minded people know it's untrue.
CO2 is a small fraction of the atmosphere. - I do not understand the relevance. Na+ ions are a small part of the human body but a slight imbalance can be deadly. It does not matter that they're a tiny faction of the body.
CO2 does not have a high specific heat compared to other atmospheric gases. - Greenhouse gasses, to my lay understanding, affect climate by reducing radiational cooling, not by changing the thermal mass of the atmosphere. I agree that claims that slight changes in the atmospheric composition affect the thermal mass of the atmosphere enough to affect climate are extremely counter-intuitive and would require extraordinary evidence.
The net surplus of CO2 in the atmosphere per year is 12 Gtons, while the atmosphere contains 730 Gtons of CO2. - The trouble with this is the surplus we run every year adds up.
Human life is based on carbon, so a tax on carbon is a tax on life. - CO2 output from human life is insignificant next to CO2 output from suddenly (over a few hundred years) releasing carbon (in the form of hydrocarbon --> H2O + CO2 + energy) that took hundreds of millions of years of energy from the sun to get stored.
I'll try to post some of the items I agree on next. I owe that after slamming all the things I disagree with.
in case you missed it the current trend is cooler not hotter and it's a 20-30 year weather cycle that causes it temperature rising .8 and is projected to decrease 1 to 1.5 over the next 300 years. when the mini ice age starts which is up to Mama Naturale
In practical terms it means Canada and Ukraine plant slightly hardier winter wheat and grain crops, US grows more tomatoes and Mexico more mangos and bananas.Your focus should be on the siberian clear cutting. since it got kicked out of Brazil and the rain forests.
Continually "adjusting" past temperatures to be colder and colder while "adjusting" modern temps to be warmer is not data supporting GW, let alone AGW or CAGW. Using data from instruments that have gone from being in a field surrounded by green to parking lots and near heat pumps is not data supporting global warming.
The reality of thermal data is that we have very little of it, and what we do have does not support global warming. If there is any cause for concern to arise from the data it is that we are facing the opposite problem. From urban heat island effect to lack of proper sensor siting, to removal of sensor data showing local cooling combining to produce a heavy bias toward an increase in temperatures the fact that un-tortured data shows any cooling at all is significant. If I were to be worried about anything, the data says be prepared for it to get colder.
There are two foundational questions to be tested:
1) is there a consistent change in global climate ?
2) is there a high degree of mathematically and statistically validated certainty of a global catastrophe as a result of this change, and are they backed up by history and solid and demonstrable theory?
Now of course, there are assumptions underlying these questions which can be, and some argue are, faulty. First of which is the assumption that an average of average temperature over the entire globe is a valid measurement of something, and that it represents anything consistent and significant.
The usefulness, or if you like the trustworthiness, of any model of reality is dependent on it's predictive power. To date the CAGW crew have not made models with predictive power. Given the fact that they refuse to use the actual data, that shouldn't be surprising.
These are both patently false. You can say you have some prodigious insight that allowed you to read the journals in multiple fields and predict which models would be overturned... well you could say that and it sounds unbelievable, but at least makes logical sense. If you're saying scientific opinion is different from what it actually is, i.e. you reject reality, there's nothing to discuss about it.
Let's go to the questions. My lay understanding of science actually gives me the answers.
" is there a consistent change in global climate?"
Yes. It's been changing all the time. We're currently in an interglacial period within an ice age, i.e. the warm part of an ice age. The glacial cycle in this ice age has a period ind the 10s of thousands of years. Millions of years ago, outside an ice age, subtropical conditions existed near the poles. In a different epoch, glaciers covered most or maybe even all the land masses.
" is there a high degree of mathematically and statistically validated certainty of a global catastrophe as a result of this change"
I only know part of this answer. We know that we're in a period of natural deglaciation. We know this will be costly. We know human activities are accelerating it, by a significant amt, but we don't know by how much.
The "catastrophe" claim is a subjective description. What you're asking is if we can quantify the costs. Maybe some climatological experts have done calculations, but I suspect it would be difficult because you not only have uncertainty in the models but uncertainty in how human civilization will adapt to a changing world. It critical that we try so we don't stifle activities that are worth the future costs and so we don't get a short term gain at the expense of cost that when amortized into a present value figure is greater than the benefit.
"First of which is the assumption that an average of average temperature over the entire globe is a valid measurement of something"
I don't know what valid means here, but if humans do things that cause us to have to move our cities or protect form flooding sooner than we would have or cause us to have to move where grow certain crops, and so on, I call that "valid". It does mean it wasn't worthwhile to burn the fuels that got us that. It is a real, valid measurement though.
You mismiteroeted the question. A cyclic change is not the same as a consistent change. A consistent change would be which breaks the cycle, establishing a new pattern. A cycle repeating itself is not change, merely a continuation if the cycle. The underlying claim to CAGW, or even AGW, is that the natural cycles are gone, replaced with consistent increases in global average temperature. The claim that we have broken the natural cycle is not supported by the a available data.
Your next paragraph, in the certainty of risk. The answer is no we don't. When pressed, even CAGW proponents admit they don't know this. You won't get this by reading summaries, especially of the IPCC variety. Yet even there, when you dig into the actual meat of the work they say they do NOT have the level of certainty to make the assertions the summary for policy makers claims. As to your assertions, no we do not have a quantification in how much humans may be accelerating natural cycles, and the proponents of CAGW are in fact claiming the opposite. They are specifically claiming we broke the cycle.
As to your final one, the answer is that an average of the average temperatures of sensors haphazardly distributed over a tiny fraction of the planet's surface is nit valid. It would be simple to demonstrate it being so, yet even attempts to correlate changes in the "average global temperature" to any change in any local climate have shown them to exist. It goes back to predictive vs non, if you can make reliable,mcinsistent oredictiins based from the model that for every N units of change, in either direction, in the average of averages we call the global temperature, a specific and quantifiable event occurs you have a valuable model. You'd also have what decades and billions of dollars of research by people who depend on it being true have failed to produce.
Therefor,pe, any change in the "global average" won't make you move crops or people. You can change that number by selecting the stations you want to get the direction change you want, and only doing that for the years you want to change. Consider this thought experiment:
You have a 5,000 sq foot home. You get to place 10 thermometers, but two must go in the freezer(s) and one in refrigerator. This leaves you seven to put anywhere. At least two of them go in direct sunlight and one near an HVAC duct. You record your daily temps for each of them for three years. You then average that daily average into an annual average. Note: you take the average of averages, not eh average of all temperatures.
First, would you say that average adequately represents the climate of your house?
Next, you remove the two from the freezer. Also, in two or three of the rooms you added some electronics right next to your sensors. But you never moved the sensors.
Will there be a change in your house average temperature? Will it go up? Now a couple years later will the average temperature as defined above change? Will it go up? Is that now valid scientific data you have houseal warming? Does it mean your spouse or kids have been cranking up the thermostat behind your back?
If that sounds like a poor way to manage data, you would be right. Yet that sequence of events is a microcosm of what has happened to our sensor system. With the fall of the USSR, a significant chunk of stations went offline. They were all in places that are cold pretty much all of the time,mlikemSiberiamformexampl m
Meanwhile sensor sites measured increases in temperature as a direct result of local land use changes but we're still treated as if they had no changes. If you don't think placing a thermo Ina pasture willmgivemdifferent temps when that pasture is turned into Tarmac or parking lot,Mir a budding with HVAC is set a mere 40' away, then go try them yourself. The difference is clear.
And finally, by definition, an average of averages isn't a measurement at all, therefore it can not be a valid measurement.
Man this text box is tiny, I hope there aren't too many typos above.
We need a climate expert in here. I do not believe this is what the scientific data shows, but I'm outside my area.
" certainty of risk. The answer is no we don't."
I think you're saying the same thing I'm saying. Remember, I'm just recounting the scientific understand of the world in an area outside my field. I think they only recent determined that human activities are responsible for a big part of climate change. We don't know exactly how much.
"Therefor,pe, any change in the "global average" won't make you move crops or people."
It will happen, even if human activities did not influence the climate. The climate fluctuates, and life on earth responds.
"You have a 5,000 sq foot home. You get to place 10 thermometers,"
Your claim is that you've figured out something basic that high school student could work out, but according to your claim, climatologist have not. This is crazy, esp considering how the world's economy runs on energy and there's enormous incentive for us not to see the peril. It's kind of funny to imagine the abstract of such a paper of the first scientist who worked out measurement location matters, esp if that led to a result that we would all love to hear. When I say all of us, I don't mean citizens of the world who don't want to push the costs of our activities onto future generations. I mean large companies, most economic activities. We would love to see a scientific model that says the costs won't be as great as we thought. I actually predict maybe a 20% chance that will happen. That's the nature of science. We want to see new evidence that tears down existing theories; this is apart from the fact that nobody likes the consequences of our current theories. If that 20% scenario comes true, though, it won't be from someone outside the field reading a few politically-motivated articles. It would be from research, anomalies that can't be explained, and eventually a new model that scientists use to explain the data. I give a greater than 50% chance the costs will be higher than when think. Science tries to be value-neutral, but it's hard when the data show the thing the world economy runs on will incur huge costs in the future. I don't make decisions based on that. I can only follow the science, not my speculation of bias.
I’m optimistic in a few generations we’ll find a solution, and the armchair scientists will disappear and feel no more need to dabble in climatology than on other issues like how cellular respiration works. A few of them will still be telling gravely ill people they can be cured through prayer or homeopathy. I can't stand anti-science.
Environmental "controls" are, for me, arguments that magic really exists. The creation of money from thin air. Who needs a base metal when one has everyday alchemy that results in such things as RINs?
Given the (probably faulty) assumption that emitting carbon imposes a cost on others, carbon trading does the important job of moving mandated cuts to the emitter that can cut its output most cheaply. It's senseless to oppose that.
As for your statement if the cuts were mandated why aren't all the emitters required to cut outputs whatever the cost?
Just another weasel worded government scam.