Racism, from The Virtue of Selfishness, by Ayn Rand

Posted by nsnelson 9 years, 5 months ago to Books
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Start by reading the first-tier comments, which are all quotes of Ayn Rand (some of my favorites, some just important for other reasons). Comment on your favorite ones, or others' comments. Don't see your favorite quote? Post it in a new comment. Please reserve new comments for Ayn Rand, and your non-Rand quotes for "replies" to the quotes or discussion. (Otherwise Rand's quotes will get crowded out and pushed down into oblivion. You can help avoid this by "voting up" the Rand quotes, or at least the ones you especially like, and voting down first-tier comments that are not quotes of the featured book.)

"Racism" is Chapter 17 in The Virtue of Selfishness, and was authored by Ayn Rand in September, 1963.

My idea for this post is discussed here:

http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/37833652/a-suggestion-for-ayn-rand-book-discussions~2p6uk3lj65hu5bvso7xt5kundm


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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “One of the worst contradictions, in this context, is the stand of many so-called ‘conservatives’ (not confined exclusively to the South) who claim to be defenders of freedom, of capitalism, of property rights, of the Constitution, yet who advocate racism at the same time. They do not seem to possess enough concern with principles to realize that they are cutting the ground from under their own feet. Men who deny individual rights cannot claim, defend or uphold any rights whatsoever.”
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    • Posted by dansail 9 years, 5 months ago
      I would have to agree, that their attitude is more of a narcissistic selfishness, aka, the non-productive selfishness. Their attitude is more of "I want my stuff! And because I do not understand other people, they can't have their own stuff!" In this arena, there is selfishness for good purposes and there is selfishness for bad purposes.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “Racism is the lowest, most crudely primitive form of collectivism. It is the notion of ascribing moral, social or political significance to a man’s genetic lineage-the notion that a man’s intellectual and characterological traits are produced and transmitted by his internal body chemistry. Which means, in practice, that a man is to be judged, not by his own character and actions, but by the characters and actions of a collective of ancestors.”
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  • Posted by rbunce 9 years, 5 months ago
    There are no races in our species. "Race" is a social construct based on self identification per the Federal government guidelines since the 90s when our knowledge of genetics advanced to the point where it was clear there are no races in our species.
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    • Posted by jsw225 9 years, 5 months ago
      What? There most definitely ARE races that separate man kind. Differences in evolution, lifestyle, diet, and in life dangers clearly separated the races after that first monkey fell out of that first tree. All of these things are verifiable by tracking things like body structure, genetic diseases, illness proclivities, and even intelligence. Only a fool who wants to stay ignorant of reality says otherwise.

      Now, even though the races ARE DIFFERENT, doesn't mean that they should be treated different. And that doesn't mean that races aren't disappearing, and will continue to disappear with the modern world involving easy travel, inter-marrying, and the sharing of knowledge. But 30,000 years of separate evolution will not be wiped out by 30 years of pretending it didn't happen. It may take several hundred years for all the different races to get molded into one. And even then, some sort of external factor may, yet again, separate the races into something different. Earth dwellers vs. Mars dwellers, for example. Under the Ocean inhabitants vs. Mountain Inhabitants.
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      • Posted by rbunce 9 years, 5 months ago
        Genetics and the Federal government that has an interest in maintaining the race discussion disagree. There are more genetic differences within a historical "race" than there there are in the slight differences (appearance) that define the historical "races". The melanin that creates blue eyes and green eyes are no more defining of a "race" than the melanin that defines skin color.
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        • Posted by jsw225 9 years, 5 months ago
          Except that's not true at all. Race isn't just a fictional construct of what color your eyes are or what color your skin is. It goes much deeper than that. One group of people that had to develop and evolve living in a desert will be very different than a group of people that had to develop and evolve living in the Arctic. Thinking otherwise is just ignoring reality. A still is A.

          While the government, mainly liberals, do have a stake in stoking racial discontent, that does not mean that there is no such thing as race. That is a non-sequitur.
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          • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 9 years, 5 months ago
            The problem is that if you actually try to define race and separate out people into it the concept breaks down. There is no consensus on what races there are, each government uses different groups.

            And that's before you even consider the fact that we are aggressively intermarrying.

            What race is Barack Obama?
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            • Posted by jsw225 9 years, 5 months ago
              Again, read what I wrote. Just because the races ARE different doesn't mean that they should be TREATED different.
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              • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 9 years, 5 months ago
                The problem is that you may think you know what you mean by race, but someone else may have a different classification. If you try to find a scientific list of races, it doesn't exist. The concept has no scientific meaning.

                Scientists do classify people into ethnic groups but there are a very large number of them. One of them is "Mary's Igloo". Around 1900 there was a village in Alaska named Mary's Igloo because traders went there to see Mary for her 'coffee'. She apparently made great coffee because a village grew up. There was then a tuberculosis epidemic and the village was decimated. Eventually everyone left and no one lives there anymore. But it is a recognized ethnic group which has descendants elsewhere.

                I used to believe that there were human races. When I wrote our laboratory information system product I deliberately left out race. However a number of places have wanted me to add it. However each of the countries we have customers in has a different table. To try to come up with some authoritative list I went searching. When I got to Mary's Igloo, I gave up.

                Race is a political construct.
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      • Posted by $ Olduglycarl 9 years, 5 months ago
        You want scientific facts! here ya go; There is more genetic chemical differences between the 4 blood types than there is between a white man and a black man of the same blood type. The chemical that determines skin color is so insignificant it is difficult to measure. Now, for a real difference between human like entities, hear this; There just may be only two racial human like entities on this planet. The first and one inwhich is likely favored in creation is 'Conscious Human Beings' possessing a conscience, a subconscious, a mind and a powerful connection to the ether (a consequence of creation) The second, we often find in the ruleless class, otherwise known as parasitical humanoids, devoid of conscience, not conscious, no subconscious and no mind. Only a dysfunctional brain and external in nature. Most probably genetically related to the offspring of the 'Fallen idiots' in the book of Enoch whom fell favor to our sons, daughters and quite probably our animal kingdom. They were the most vial creatures in creation. A virtual FAILED experiment!...Oh, and we likely did NOT evolve from monkey. Laughing out loud!
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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 5 months ago
    "... racism has only one psychological root: the racist's sense of his own inferiority. … To ascribe one's virtues to one's racial origin, is to confess that one has no knowledge of the process by which virtues are acquired and, most often, that one has failed to acquire."
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “Consider the implications of that statement. It does not merely demand special privileges on racial grounds – it demands that white men be penalized for the sins of their ancestors. It demands that a white laborer be refused a job because his grandfather may have practiced racial discrimination. But perhaps his grandfather had not practiced it. Or perhaps his grandfather had not even lived in this country. Since these questions are not to be considered, it means that that white laborer is to be charged with collective racial guilt, the guilt consisting merely of the color of his skin.

    "But that is the principle of the worst Southern racist.”
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    • Posted by blackswan 9 years, 5 months ago
      First, if everyone were of the same "race," other issues would be found to create division. Just look at Cambodia, Ireland, the Balkans and Rwanda, for example. Second, men have been mistreating each other for thousands of years, whether they looked alike or not, and every time that behavior has been driven by a perceived advantage. Third, until we choose Galt's pledge (I swear, by my life...), this problem isn't going to go away. Finally, we must accept that what goes around, comes around. No one was upset (other than blacks) when Wilson imposed segregation and preferential treatment in favor of whites on the country, and established an environment where race was going to be used as a club going forward (which it has, as we've seen). What's needed is to eliminate ALL racially based privileges and punishments, and return to a system of INDIVIDUALITY, which hasn't been here since the founding. When we compromised on our principles at the Constitutional convention, by allowing slavery, in the face of, "we hold these truths to be self evident...," we set the stage for racism to be one of the defining issues going forward, even though slavery itself was eliminated some 90 years later. Since then, we've gone back and forth over this one issue, and rather than eliminating it once and for all, we've merely chosen to use it to beat up on one group or another. No one seems to remember "we hold these TRUTHS to be self evident...," but just wants to get even for past behavior, the famous eye for an eye, which leads to blindness for all. I believe that it all starts with, at least on the black side, the belief that blacks were innocent pain in the ass bystanders in the slave business, when in fact, from Africa to the new world, they were some of the main players. This doesn't mean that whites were innocent pain in the ass bystanders either. However, we need to understand that, until England and the US outlawed slavery, it had been a global institution for thousands of years. The people engaged in that business were coming from a place where slavery was "normal," unlike some today who know better, even the Nazis, Communists and Muslims. Bewailing the injustice that's befalling some at a particular time does nothing but build up resentment for future rounds of this game. What's needed is a complete cleaning house of the evil of attempting to attribute any character based attributes to skin color or ethnicity, rather than the content of one's character. If we don't address this issue, we're wasting our time attempting to "save" the country.
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      • Posted by dianasez 9 years, 5 months ago
        Excellent. I am new here, (In fact, this is my first comment.) and I wonder if it is okay to ask to quote someone elsewhere. I would like to quote this comment on Facebook.
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    • Posted by dansail 9 years, 5 months ago
      Too many people in today's society make such assumptions about the background and intentions of people around them that guilt is assumed far quicker than innocence.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “This accumulation of contradictions, of shortsighted pragmatism, of cynical contempt for principles, of outrageous irrationality, has now reached its climax in the new demands of the Negro leaders. Instead of fighting against racial discrimination, they are demanding that racial discrimination be legalized and enforced. Instead of fighting against racism, they are demanding the establishment of racial quotas. Instead of fighting for ‘color-blindness’ in social and economic issues, they are proclaiming that ‘color-blindness’ is evil and that ‘color’ should be made a primary consideration. Instead of fighting for equal rights, they are demanding special race privileges.”
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “The ‘liberals’ are guilty of the same contradictions, but in a different form. They advocate the sacrifice of all individual rights to unlimited majority rule – yet posture as defenders of the rights of minorities. But the smallest minority on earth is the individual. Those who deny individual rights, cannot claim to be defenders of minorities.”
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    • Posted by Kittyhawk 9 years, 5 months ago
      This quote is my favorite! "But the smallest minority on earth is the individual. Those who deny individual rights, cannot claim to be defenders of minorities.”
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 5 months ago
      Interesting point. I used to argue majority rules but now with the winner take all plurality laws one group is even allowed to steal my vote against them. I don't see my voting rights as a minority voter being defended. I only see the bloated majority of the single party stealing my money and my votes.

      Difference between lesser and greater of two evils? One gets to steal more from the citizens than the other. Americas only true homegrown criminal class...a pox on them.
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      • Posted by $ jlc 9 years, 5 months ago
        This is why we need to return to the Republic model that limits the destructive ability of the majority rule. We now have 200 years more of experience at ways in which politics and business can 'game' the constitution and we have a lot of fences we could mend...but I am terrified of letting liberals get their hands on the Constitution to change it.

        Jan
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “The policy of the Southern states toward Negroes was and is a shameful contradiction of this country’s basic principles. Racial discrimination, imposed and enforced by law, is so blatantly inexcusable an infringement of individual rights that the racist statutes of the South should have been declared unconstitutional long ago.”
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    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 5 months ago
      And it is shameful that no conservatives spoke out against those laws -- and that Rand's essay on the subject stands as the sole monument to individualist analysis of the social problem of discrimination.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “Like every other form of collectivism, racism is a quest for the unearned. It is a quest for automatic knowledge – for an automatic evaluation of men’s characters that by-passes the responsibility of exercising rational or moral judgment – and, above all, a quest for an automatic self-esteem (or pseudo-self-esteem).”
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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 5 months ago
    "But the question must not be whether a group recognizable in color, features or culture has its rights has a group. No, the question is whether any American individual, regardless of color, features or culture, is deprived of his rights as an American. If the individual has all the rights and privileges due him under the laws and the Constitution, we need not worry about groups and masses--those do not, in fact, exist, except as figures of speech." -- New York Times quoted at the conclusion of "Racism" by Ayn Rand.
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    • Posted by rbunce 9 years, 5 months ago
      There are no races in our species. "Race" is a social construct based on self identification per the Federal government guidelines since the 90s when our knowledge of genetics advanced to the point where it was clear there are no races in our species.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “It is an ironic demonstration of the philosophical insanity and the consequently suicidal trend of our age, that the men who need the protection of individual rights most urgently – the Negroes – are now in the vanguard of the destruction of these rights.”
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “Racial quotas have been one of the worst evils of racist regimes.”
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    • Posted by $ jlc 9 years, 5 months ago
      I do not dispute this in principle, but I will comment that a friend of my described in detail how unfair scoring and quotas had let women break through into soccer teams.

      I mention this for a discussion as to whether a pragmatic ruling can be used to implement change (we are all resistant to change).

      Jan
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      • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 5 months ago
        I see the quotas and 1964 Civil Rights Bill, etc., as the wrong ways to do the right thing. Lacking an objective philosophy, people did not and do not have a good understanding of the real problem and therefore its solution.

        That said, I agree with the intention of your comment: racism (sexism, etc.) came to an end not because of high-minded leaders bringing it down to us, but from the people of the USA and other civilized places agreeing that it was wrong. That forced the change. (The same applies to 14th Amendment protection for gay marriage.) However, the political solutions bring more problems than they solve.
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      • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
        Good point. I'm sure that was part of the intention. Since racism was so entrenched in society, perhaps resorting to the coercive Government was seen by many as the only solution. I think Rand would say that the racism was enabled and encouraged by our collectivism, and would be been resolved (eventually) the closer we got to a laissez-faire society. Man's economic interests are served better without the irrationality of racial discrimination. Her thesis has never been seen (we have never had a truly free economy). Unfortunately we went the other direction with the 1964 Civil Rights Act. I'll be interested to see other replies to your comment.
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        • Posted by $ jlc 9 years, 5 months ago
          I will too. One of the values of the Gulch is that it can serve as a touchstone to 'feel out' the functionally valid borderlands of the Randist philosophical landscape.

          Jan
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “That absurdly evil policy is destroying the moral base of the Negroes’ fight. Their case rested on the principle of individual rights. If they demand the violation of the rights of others, they negate and forfeit their own. Then the same answer applies to them as to the Southern racists: there can be no such thing as the ‘right’ of some men to violate the rights of others.”
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “This is pure racism. As opponents of this demand have pointed out, to assign children to certain schools by reason of their race, is equally evil whether one does it for purposes of segregation or integration.”
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “Needless to say, if that ‘civil rights’ bill is passed [written September, 1963], it will be the worst breach of property rights in the sorry record of American history in respect to that subject.”
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “The ‘civil rights’ bill, now under consideration in Congress [written September, 1963], is another example of a gross infringement of individual rights. It is proper to forbid all discrimination in government-owned facilities and establishments: the government has no right to discriminate against any citizens. And by the very same principle, the government has no right to discriminate for some citizens at the expense of others. It has no right to violate the right of private property by forbidding discrimination in privately owned establishments.

    "No man, neither Negro nor white, has any claim to the property of another man. A man’s rights are not violated by a private individual’s refusal to deal with him. Racism is an evil, irrational and morally contemptible doctrine – but doctrines cannot be forbidden or prescribed by law. Just as we have to protect a communist’s freedom of speech, even though his doctrines are evil, so we have to protect a racist’s right to use and disposal of his own property. Private racism is not a legal, but a moral issue – and can be fought only by private means, such as economic boycott or social ostracism.”
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    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 5 months ago
      See my comments on this aspect of the problem elsewhere in this topic thread. We too often excuse and therefore validate racism and racists when they retreat behind their property lines. Objectivism is not a philosophy of toleration.

      "Private racism is not a legal, but a moral issue – and can be fought only by private means, such as economic boycott or social ostracism."

      Private racism remains immoral because it is irrational. How do you react to that?

      A historian of capitalism, Ernst Samhaber, said "A good merchant does not argue religion with his customer." Other people's idiocies are not your concern as long as you get the goods or services you want at the price you are willing to pay. On the other hand, the fundamental message of Atlas Shrugged is that you do not work for your destroyers.

      So, if I needed a wedding cake and if I knew that a shop refused to decorate cakes for gays, I would go somewhere else, the same as I would if they refused to serve Jews or disabled veterans.
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    • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
      I have thought this for years, and was glad to see it published here: "A man's rights are not violated by a private individual's refusal to deal with him. Or as OA put it somewhere else, in a free society we associate voluntarily, which implies we may disassociate (or refuse to associate) voluntarily. Anti-discrimination laws violate this principle. We ought to be legally allowed to discriminate as we like.
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      • Posted by VetteGuy 9 years, 5 months ago
        Hi nsnelson,

        I've seen this discussed on other threads recently as well. A person SHOULD have the freedom to associate and do business (or not) with whomever he chooses. Unfortunately, the laws are not written that way, and the law that AR was referring to is probably one of the main culprits. When Objectivists gain control, hopefully we can correct some of this!
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    • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
      And I appreciate the distinction. Just because we legally allow discrimination does not mean that we have to like it. But there are other remedies than always appealing to the coercive Government.

      We see this all the time in our politically correct world. A little bad press, and businesses cave voluntarily. Think of the fallout around Donald Trump's remarks. Univision, NBC, Macy's...he just calls them cowards.

      Or consider the "Confederate flag." Dukes Of Hazzard is being dropped. Apple stopped selling games. Target (et al) stopped selling the flags. This was all voluntary, due to "social ostracism" and the threat of "boycott."

      I think this is the way things should work. I think people are overreacting, and being irrational about these things. But let the free market work, rather than appeal to the Government to fix these things. The same should apply to our right to discriminate.
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      • Posted by $ jdg 9 years, 5 months ago
        I completely agree. And if discrimination of all kinds were legalized, most people I know would run right out and discriminate -- based on behavior and character, as we should have gotten to do all along.

        Oh that I could bring Martin Luther King back from the grave for one day, so he could speak about how his alleged heirs have tarnished his legacy and prevented his dream from happening.
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    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 5 months ago
      This is where we still open the door to racist conservatives today. The argument that you have right to discriminate on the basis of race (or religion, etc.), is irrelevant to the fundamental issue of racism. Objectivism is a philosophy of reality and reason. Toleration for stupidity is not one of the principal tenets.

      By comparison, we generally agree that the so-called "war on drugs" has been a 40- or even 80-year failure. But no one asserts their right to heroin or meth or crack, even as some states are finally legalizing marijuana. And on that point, many Objectivists will assert that smoking pot is at least as harmful as drunkenness. There may be chemicals that enhance creativity, focus, etc., but we are far from finding them - and they are not the subject of the drug law debates. No one is trying to get tons of vasopressin into the country. Massive police sweeps do not imprison college kids for taking Adderall during finals. So, that is not the discussion. The fact remains that no one positively asserts their right to smack, crack, and meth. … but some conservatives still do assert their right to discriminate on the basis of race (gender, etc.). (And, yes, other self-identified persons of whatever advocate "keeping to our own kind.")

      Alternately, when we have the interminable debates on religion, the theists do not hunker down behind their political right to believe. Whatever their metaphysical arguments, the claims made (at least here in the Gulch) at least tend to be intellectually defensible. Racism is not. So, the racists must turn to hollow claims about their property rights in order to win tacit approval of their ignorance.

      When Objectivists grant that point, we fail to assert the more fundamental truths about the reality and logic of ethical individualism.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “The Southern racists’ claim of ‘states’ rights’ is a contradiction in terms: there can be no such thing as the ‘right’ of some men to violate the rights of others.”
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  • Posted by Herb7734 9 years, 5 months ago
    Rand considered racism as just another form of collectivism. Attributing the same characteristics to a large group of individuals. Looked at it in that manner, the stupidity of it immediately shows itself to even a semi-rational mind.
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    • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
      I agree with you.

      I'm trying something new with this thread. My idea is to reserve all "first-tier comments" to quotes from the book in question. Any discussion should be a reply to one of these quotes, or someone else's replies. Otherwise Rand's quotes will get crowded out and pushed down into oblivion. Does that make sense?

      If you want to play along, please copy your comment and re-paste it as a reply to one of the quotes. May I suggest her opening quote here:

      http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/387a6793/racism-from-the-virtue-of-selfishness-by-ayn-rand~7a27e5d7kbci3h7pp7ubjukfxy
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      • Posted by Herb7734 9 years, 5 months ago
        I'm going by memory, but I suspect it came from "The virtue..."
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        • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
          What does this mean? What is "it," and what is "The virtue...", and how does this relate to what my comment you are replying to?
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          • Posted by Herb7734 9 years, 5 months ago
            I guess that I "over-abbreviated." I was under the impression you wanted to know where my posting that Rand's equating racism with collectivism came from. My answer was that it came from my memory and I suspected that my memory was of "The Virtue of Selfishness."
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            • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
              Heh. Perhaps I was not clear in my initial reply to your first-tier comment. But please read it again. And please re-read the opening "Note" under the title at the top of this page. I'll also try re-phrasing my point.

              This is a thread about Ayn Rand's article, "Racism," in her book, The Virtue Of Selfishness. I think it will be more useful for discussion and keeping on topic if only pertinent Rand quotes are used for first-tier comments. All discussion will be in reply to those quotes or others' comments.

              You are correct: it sounds like your comment about racism/collectivism is from The VOS. All of these quotes are. This is a thread about "Racism" in The VOS. In fact, I believe the quote you have in mind is the very first sentence in her chapter, the very first quote that I posted. Now it is at the very bottom of this post, because nobody has up-voted it yet, and non-quote comments will only compound the problem. http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/387a6793/racism-from-the-virtue-of-selfishness-by-ayn-rand~7a27e5d7kbci3h7pp7ubjukfxy

              This is not working the way I envisioned. Oh well.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 5 months ago
    I'm confused? What Civil Rights? That went out with the Patriot Act. No signed warrant needed based on probable cause. No judge to sign needed, no proofs needed except mere suspicion, no rights read, what for, No jury to go with no judge, All Gone! All it takes is suspicion of 'terrorism'' With no proofs required.

    While you voted for the same people that passed it on your couch potato ass. now go vote for them again. Yöu get a choice of four this time under the new one party system.

    So instead of Government Party shall we rename it the Couch Potato Party?

    Like the thin layer of Capitalism on socialist Economics called Fascist Economics combined with strict government control whatever is left is to fool most of the people all of the time.

    What civil rights? Why are they voting on a new and unacceptable Civil Rights Bill? Because the voters in three presidential elections gave the power to do so.

    Disgusting
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    • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
      What are you talking about? Are you asking about the Civil Rights Bill that Ayn Rand was writing about in September of 1963? It is not clear what your comment is in reply to.

      Second, I was not clear in my other post about this thread. I envision all first-tier comments being just quotes from whatever book the thread is talking about. All discussion starts as a reply to one of those comments. Otherwise all the comments will keep getting pushed down and lost amongst the non-Rand comments. Not sure if this is workable. (If you want to delete your comment to re-post it as a reply somewhere, thus deleting my comment here, I'm fine with that. Or maybe I'm being too OCD....)
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 5 months ago
        I understand now. I don't think there is a way other than going to the next quote to restrict anything.

        This was an example though not to be intentionally rude. The point was how can you declare something unconstitutional when for all intents and purposes the bill of rights has been shoved aside in favor of the patriot act version? You can't. First you have to reclaim the bill of rights and then go after what you said?

        The opposite of that is with complete control safely in hand the government we depend upon to do that sort of thing is trying for a new Civil Rights law which appears to be restricting civil rights on a racial basis. All of which will be ignored when the Patriot Act is applied.

        The two go hand in hand and may encourage another quote about the dangers of electing or re-electing a fascist government under the guise of protection from terrorism and withiout amendment.

        Have any of you read that thing or the comments about it?.

        So I'll cal lthis tier 1.5 and desist.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “The white leadership must be honest enough to grant that throughout our history there has existed a special privileged class of citizens who received preferred treatment. That class was white. Now we’re saying this: If two men, one Negro and one white, are equally qualified for a job, hire the Negro.” [Whitney M. Young Jr., executive director of the National Urban League, in the N. Y. Times, August 1, 1963.]
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    • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 9 years, 5 months ago
      Several fallacies are imbedded in that. We can grant that when Whitney Young said "men" he meant "people" as Rand herself and others of a previous generation did. English grammar forced that; we still have no good solutions. I force "they… their" when I can.

      That wider discussion though remains unaddressed: If two people are equally qualified, hire the one whose nominal ancestors suffered the most in the past. That forces people to think only terms of groups at least by ethnicity, religion, and gender … if not by occupation, and shoe size… (Have you ever seen Walt Disney's "Legend of Sleepy Hollow" where the chorus sings about Ichabod Crane, "are those shovels or are those feet?")

      The question left unasked is how we know that two people are equally qualified for a job -- including the job of cutting your hair, fixing your car, or operating on your heart… (I know that time is running out, but somewhere in this country, there must be a gay Black female cardiologist in a wheelchair.)

      The real discriminations that we still suffer regardless of our nominally "equal" qualifications often have to do with whose class ring you wear.

      Racism is prejudice with power. In our society today, it is all too easy to find all kinds of people with all kinds of power.
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  • Posted by 9 years, 5 months ago
    “Wrote The N. Y. Times (July 23, 1963): ‘The demonstrators are following a truly vicious principle in playing the “numbers game.” A demand that 25 per cent (or any other percentage) of jobs be given to Negroes (or any other group) is wrong for one basic reason: it calls for a “quota system,” which is in itself discriminatory… This newspaper has long fought a religious quota in respect to judgeships; we equally oppose a racial quota in respect to jobs from the most elevated to the most menial.”
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