Could Objectivists Have Founded the United States?

Posted by awebb 9 years, 5 months ago to Philosophy
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Recently, Dr. David Kelley was asked:

Given the rifts in the Objectivist community and even among the so called open side of Objectivism, do you think it would have been possible for a group of Objectivists to actually found the United States or to even participate in its founding?

It seems to me that most fundamental trait of the founding fathers was their willingness to work with others who had very different views of religion, philosophy, and government so long as they were dedicated to the principles of liberty and independence from Great Britain. I don't see any way that Objectivists could have been party to such an activity as freeing the colonies and developing a Constitution. All of which required a willingness to work with others and to compromise. Of course, their doing so meant risking their lives, their liberty, and their fortunes whereas, today, it might only mean a guest blog or voting for a less than ideal candidate.

Here is his answer:

This is an interesting historical question. I wish I could get David Mayer to answer it; he’s a professor of law and history with deep knowledge of the founding era (and a frequent speaker at our events, including this year’s​ S​ummit)​.

I take the point that people committed to “ideological purity”—whether Objectivists, Rothbardians, or any other—would not have worked well in the mix of viewpoints among the Founding Fathers. But the range of viewpoints then was narrower than today. As you note, there was a common commitment “to the principles of liberty.” As far as I know, there were no socialists among the Founding Fathers, no Bernie Sanders. In addition, independence from Great Britain was a specific, concrete goal. Rand herself, and most Objectivists, would be prepared to collaborate on a specific goal of that sort.

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Read the entire exclusive Galt's Gulch interview with Dr. David Kelley: http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/31...

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What do you think? Could Objectivists have founded the United States?


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  • Posted by ObjectiveAnalyst 9 years, 5 months ago
    Hello awebb,
    I believe most objectivists would be able to collaborate and settle for something less than each individuals vision, just as the founders did. For the most part my interactions with objectivists has demonstrated to me that just adhering to the original intent of the Constitution would be tolerable and a big step forward.
    Regards,
    O.A.
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  • Posted by Technocracy 9 years, 5 months ago
    In alliance with others yes, on their own, no.

    Opposing the initiation of force makes it hard to start a war of secession, and even harder to win one.
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    • Posted by freedomforall 9 years, 5 months ago
      The one seceeding does not necessarily initiate force to do so, but has force applied against it to prevent the secession.
      Is the act of refusal to comply to taxation at gun point considered initiation of force?
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      • Posted by Technocracy 9 years, 5 months ago
        You cannot create a country without stating/proclaiming the intention. It follows that secession does not happen until you do that, so you initiate the secession.

        Refusing taxation at gun point, in order to be effective, requires guns of your own.

        In either case King George would regard it as initiating force, whether it started with blows, gunfire, or a proclamation.

        That starts the war, prosecuting it becomes a different kettle of fish.

        The colonies won the war by NOT following the established "rules of warfare" of the time. Had they fought a "British" war they likely would have lost.

        They attacked from ambush, were not always in uniform, attacked at night, etc. None of that happens if you are unwilling to initiate force.
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        • Posted by strugatsky 9 years, 5 months ago
          Let's not take "refusal to initiate force" too far. Force exists in almost every interraction between humans. At what point does one regard it as "initiation" vs "reaction"? Rand was never against the use of force when approriate. If a person is held in bondage (by force, physical or mental) is it "initiation" to break from the bondage? I would call it a reaction.

          And as to the premise in the interview that people of principle cannot collaborate and compromise on specific topics or toward a specific goal is just bullshit, meant to alienate the Objectivists (or is the interviewer saying that he is a man of no principles?).
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  • Posted by Herb7734 9 years, 5 months ago
    A. R. said it all in one sentence. Referring to the 900 pound gorilla, AKA The Soviet Union, she said, "Would you want a crime commission in which the Mafia had veto power?"
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  • Posted by khalling 9 years, 5 months ago
    Since there is this crazy cultish practice of one group of objectivists not talking to another group of objectivists, I don 't really see it. Moreover, I 'm not sure Os (not speaking about individuals here) tend to be the agitator type. They are too busy posting on FB pictures of their lovely dinner last night or the recent blooms in their garden. All of that focus on thriving does not a revolutionary make
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  • Posted by blackswan 9 years, 5 months ago
    You're attempting to put 20th century thinking in place of 18th century history. It won't work. Our knowledge and prejudices aren't appropriate for that time. In fact, Objectivism might have been rejected, because it's concepts are way outside the norm, even today; they would have been heresy yesterday.
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  • Posted by $ jlc 9 years, 5 months ago
    This is an odd question. It is asking the equivalent of: Can Objectivists be functional, or are they relegated to being the philosophical equivalent of an ingrown toenail?

    I would hope that, were it a crisis situation, functionality would trump purity.

    Jan
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  • Posted by $ blarman 9 years, 5 months ago
    There is much more than the writing of the Declaration of Independence or Constitution, however.

    I honestly don't think the Founding Fathers could have been successful as Objectivists unless they were willing to set aside their atheistic tenets, simply because at that time, more than 99% of the people were Christians of one persuasion or another. The Founders had to be able to appeal to that religious background and faith in order to rally the people - especially the armies. No logical appeal would have worked after the Continental Army suffered loss after loss at the hands of the superior British forces and their Hessian mercenaries. It was no logical appeal that led the soldiers to endure the suffering at Valley Forge.

    To the common man, there is no logical appeal that is going to motivate people to lay down their lives in support of an ideal without the strength of conviction afforded by faith. The rational man would never have attempted to defy the most powerful armed force in the world at the time with handfuls of farmers and frontiersmen. Only someone so utterly steeped in their convictions and containing a self-determination that their acts would not be in vain - even ones resulting in their deaths - can lead to greatness such as we saw in the American Revolution. It is one thing to talk about principles, yet another entirely to act on them.
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  • Posted by WilliamCharlesCross 9 years, 5 months ago
    I think it's hard to put ourselves that far back in time. Many conflicting interests were put on the back burner in order to pursue independence from a power viewed as "outside" our country. Rand was fighting from within a society against the mentality of the governing body of that society (among other things).

    Today's freedom-oriented thinkers have so many issues to contend with--in a country that hasn't actually collapsed and therefore supports many successful people with a vested interest in a go-slow approach--that "warring factions" within an overall philosophy of freedom seem inevitable.

    Then there's the basic factor that the Founders had the support of a large percentage of the population, whereas Objectivists and Libertarians have an incredible uphill battle simply to be understood by the larger society.
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  • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 5 months ago
    Alex; I have to disagree with you and David. I think the country was founded with a significant input of 'Objectivists', understanding that the descriptive term didn’t exist at that time, and so much of the thinking of the 'Enlightenment' and what was properly 'Liberalism', as it was termed and understood at the time, aligns so closely to many of the principles of Objectivism as we understand it today.

    While the 'Sons of Liberty' were the typical Northern, pragmatic business men and even a smuggler, there were only a few of them involved in the founding, though they had a large role in the push for the separation from Britain and the beginning of the actual revolution, with many of them being further aged; it was the younger Virginians that had so much influence in the document formulation and thought behind them, Washington, Jefferson, Madison, Henry were more of the gentlemen farmer, self educated in the classical sense, and more politically astute than the Northerners. It was that astuteness as much as anything that actually accomplished the founding, particularly at the Convention and achieved the necessary compromises.

    Today's Objectivist are indeed split between the purist, the intellectual Objectivist, and the 'practicing' Objectivist with the 'practicing' Objectivist having more influence in the world as the result of interest generated from the excesses of extremist of the left and the right, and the crash of 2008/9. Added to that was the positive influence on youth by Ron Paul and AS. The resulting liberty movement within the general population, leading to more individualist thought, has led more people to AR's philosophy than any effort of the purist and intellectual Objectivist. But I don't find that surprising in the least. Any significant philosophical change has always been led by a driving negative force in the society, rather than a positive influence, and often results in rebellion.

    I'm mostly convinced that a pure or intellectually sound Objectivist society is as impossible as was the country imagined by Jefferson and Madison over the long run, maybe more so. The cost of an ‘open’ or ‘full’ democracy inclusive of all humans is what ultimately makes it impossible.

    But could Objectivists have founded this country under the Constitition or very similar?
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 5 months ago
    The key issue would be prepared to collaborate to assume the major goal first then settle the rest of it after that had become possible.

    I don't see enough of that strength and too much ego centric my way all the way or the high way and refusal to dump failed politicians and failed policies. As usual it's slice and dice cut off the nose to spite the face time.



    Side comment. The Sonora Now party just elected a female Governor in Mexico. But that took a good deal of coalition building and a media whose jobjournalism not slitting throats.
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  • Posted by johnpe1 9 years, 5 months ago
    Yes. . we would have made it better, though, by
    putting the specific prohibitions against government
    encroachment on free speech, association, self-defense
    and the like in a separate section called Reserved
    To The People. . we would probably also have
    made the Judicial Branch something less than
    the lifetime-appointment mess which we have now. -- j
    .
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  • Posted by $ Olduglycarl 9 years, 5 months ago
    I think it is a common misconception that our forefathers 'Compromised'. No they did not. They did however find points in common that everyone agreed to. I think that is an objective view. To have such a diverse group come together and achieve a constitution like ours just simply boggles the mind against the backdrop of today's idiocies. To say that it was divine providence is certainly apt in this case.
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  • Posted by $ jdg 9 years, 5 months ago
    The present Constitution was designed with a lot more thought than the Articles of Confederation that preceded it, precisely because the Confederation government collapsed in a way that could have led to ruin. Hillsdale College's free video course on the Constitution gives a fairly thorough rundown of the reasons for each part of it. It could be improved on (and if we ever get a chance to improve it, I hope we'll do as thorough a job), but it lasted longer than they expected even so.

    As far as socialists among the Founding Fathers, It depends on whom you include. Thomas Paine had some socialist ideas and published them in "Rights of Man," though they weren't a major part of that work.

    CBJ's mention of slavery I can only regard as Monday morning quarterbacking. If the Constitution had banned slavery I would expect only the 7 free states to ratify it. After that the country likely permanently splits, and maybe gets reconquered by Britain.
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  • Posted by LibertyBelle 9 years, 5 months ago
    Yes; I heard Ayn Rand on a tape one time recom-
    mending that people vote for Moynihan;(I think the
    tape was made in, or about, 1976). As I recall, she
    was campaigning against Buckley because of the
    anti-abortion stand. She admitted that Moynihan
    favored some kind of national health insurance,
    and said,"That's pretty bad, but..." She still
    thought he was better than Buckley. I do think
    that Objectivists would have been much less
    likely to compromise on the slavery issue, and
    would have insisted on getting rid of it. And
    that might have prevented the Civil War.
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    • Posted by Technocracy 9 years, 5 months ago
      The civil war would have occurred whether slavery was ever an issue or not. Slavery was only one issue of the time, and not the prime issue at all.
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      • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 5 months ago
        If slavery was an important issue a point I agree with it was certainly not the primary issue.

        Citing quotes from Lincoln

        Northern states not included in Emancipation Proclamation

        citing the failure of all the northern states to ban slavery until years after the civil war.e

        If it was important why are so many decendents of slaves supporters of a political party and creed that came from the slave owning class, supported the Jim Crow laws, and voted against ERA but support reverse racism?

        Not just that one group. There is another group that almost en masse supports the same political credo even though it has slaughtered them by the millions and during WWII supported the German side more. Finally after WWII voted to establish a homeland de facto but not voting de jure and that includes both sides of the current government party.

        Finally after supporting the anti-apartheid movement of South Africa have done what to get rid of the same system in the USA?

        Sorry I refuse to take responsibility for something that happened prior to my birth and outside the real of my family history.

        However I refuse to not take responsibility for my actions since becoming an adult.
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  • Posted by samrigel 9 years, 5 months ago
    I do believe that Objectivists could have been a part of the founding. Goals are not that different. Some tweaks would necessarily have been needed. Such as slavery mentioned below. But I think a great question would or should be What kind of Country would Objectivists have founded and what would it look like today?
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  • Posted by $ CBJ 9 years, 5 months ago
    Could Objectivists have fought in the American Revolution, and even taken leading roles? Sure.

    Could Objectivists have supported adoption of a constitution that permitted slavery to continue? I doubt it.
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  • Posted by wiggys 9 years, 5 months ago
    If in the objectivist community we want the constitution that was written as our guide to be followed today then it appears that objectivists for the most part did found the united states. If I remember correctly AR did believe what she read about the founding of the united states was being destroyed by all of the politicians since about 1865 or when Lincoln was president.
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  • Posted by H6163741 9 years, 5 months ago
    Please forgive me if I am oversimplifying, but I don't see any problem here. A group of individuals working separately and together to escape unfair taxation and create better lives for themselves. Isn't that Galt's Gulch?
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  • Posted by radical 9 years, 5 months ago
    They could not have founded it, but now they have to save it.
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    • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 5 months ago
      It is Galt's Gulch but does it mean saving the current country or creating a new one? Which means creating a whole, new, and viable coalition of like believers without getting arrested for failure to support global warming.
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      • Posted by radical 9 years, 5 months ago
        Good question. I would say let the leftists destroy it while we are formulating a new country. This would entail many "gulches," armed self-defense, and good communication.
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