Rand and Religion
Interested to hear how others have dealt with the anti-religion aspect of Objectivism. I agree with Rand that most religious institutions tend to be very heavy on self sacrifice. However, I feel that most of that comes from financial interest in the church itself (ie. Catholics selling indulgences). When reading the actual bible, I don't see as much about self sacrifice as I see lessons on how to treat others. I'm not a fanatic by any means, but I do find it hard to overcome 37 years of religious teaching that there is something greater than ourselves. Do other's believe that you can square any portion of your religion with your Objectivist ideals? I don't think they have to be mutually exclusive. Thoughts?
An Objectivist, sensing reality within which he lives and experiences, does not sense or experience the superhuman or super-stitional gods of religions, can find no evidence or proof of such beings, and therefor rationally and logically, reasons that no such thing exists. Objectivist also find a set of morals which finds that altruism, as expressed in so many religions, rather than being helpful to either side of altruism is actually harmful to life and the individual and does express an antipathy towards any altruistic act of justification for such. So any belief or reliance in a religion, an anti-human and anti-life act justified by that religion, or an argument that relies on a super-stional or superhuman existence or interaction with such is antithetical with philosophy, particularly that of Objectivism.
I might suggest that rather than working backwards from Objectivist ideals and attempting to rationalize those with 37 years of religious programming, that you spend a little time looking at the basis of Objectivism, i.e. A=A, Existence=Existence.
Well said, Zen. Over 30 years ago, my thinking was similar to KS. My concept of 'God' was...big and specific. As I learned more from non-fiction Objectivist writing, and I was more honest in my thinking about 'God', well 'he' became smaller and more broadly defined. Eventually, I realized that I was intellectually struggling to retain a belief in 'something'...that was nothing.
Keep learning, KS.
edit: mis-spelling
I do take issue with one part of your answer though. I definitely agree with the objectivist ideal that A=A, and if we can't experience it, it must not exist. My issue is that, in my heart, I do feel that I experience the existence of God. In addition, I feel that I have as much "proof" that God exists as those who disagree feel they do. With all the major breakthroughs in Science, we are still no closer to finding out how this little rock of ours came to support advanced life. I feel that an objective (not objectivist, but objective) view of this dilemma could reasonably come to the conclusion that, given the great search and lack of progress, there may be something more out there. There is as much proof that God created the earth as there is that it was a random cataclysmic event (no proof in either case, only theories). When I look at my daughter, I cannot reconcile her beauty to me with a random combination of atoms.
That is the basic root of my struggle. I cannot find a way to make A=A when searching for answers without a God. Science has not provided me with an answer that I can reconcile. This struggle really began for me when my daughter was born. She is by no means perfect, however, she is perfect for me. I have a hard time believing that this perfect child for me ended up in my life purely by physical chance. In my mind, it is easier to reconcile some sort of divine intervention, than random chance. So, in that, I guess I could say that, as an objectivist, I do "sense or experience the superhuman or super-stitional gods of religion" as you said. In my life, I find it easier to credit divine intervention than random chance. I no longer attend an organized church for many of the same reasons Ayn spoke out against the church. In my experience, churches, much like governments, like to preach self sacrifice with the sole goal of separating me from my money. I am completely on board with Rand in that respect. I don't feel the need to go somewhere every Sunday to listen to someone try to make me experience guilt because of my success. I refuse to allow others to make me feel guilty for my success.
The difficult part for me is, as a student of Rand, I want to find a way to make A=A in my existence. However, when it comes to the creation of life I have not been able to find the A that is supposed to equal A. I would think with all of our huge scientific advancements we would have found that A, and the fact that we haven't makes me sometimes think there isn't one.
I know this is rambling, but it is an interesting subject to me.
Objectivism does not hold that if something can't be directly experienced it must not exist. You can't directly perceive electrons and atoms because they are too small to see; that doesn't mean we can't infer their existence. That inference, however, is based on painstaking rational science based on objective conceptual knowledge and carefully designed experiments, with all knowledge ultimately based on what we experience from the 5 senses. To understand how scientific knowledge is obtained, from evolutionary biology to physics, requires understanding the history of how the sciences developed.
All of the problems and tendencies you describe are easily answered, but not in one paragraph and not unsystematically.Your most immediate problem seems to be a lack of knowledge in specific fields of science and philosophy. There is a very straightforward way to address this, but only in the context of what you already know. You haven't said what you have read about Ayn Rand's Philosophy or evolutionary biology or any other relevant subject in your quest to understand. What have you read and how long have you been at it?
I definitely appreciate the Objectivist belief in the power of greed. Greed encourages something like selfish altruism. I don't help others because of some feeling of guilt or religious fervor, I help people in my pursuit of my own needs. If giving someone a job brings benefits to me, then my greed has helped others. If the person brings no benefit to me, than it is not altruism but consensual looting to give them a job.
One of my favorite possessions is a copper dollar with the D'Anconia Copper logo on one side, and the phrase "Greed is the Root of all Good" on the other. I use it as a ball marker whenever I play golf, and love the conversations it starts.
I think it's instructive here to remember the scene where Dagny meets Jeff Allen, a tramp, on her train. The conductor is set to throw him off, but Dagny says no. You recognizes that this person has fallen on hard times and is not a "bum" per se. She offers him dinner and then finally, a job. She would not have offered a bum a job because what value would she have gotten? On the other hand, Jeff Allen did not pay to ride the train either, but he had made a choice given his circumstances, that had the chance of offering him an opportunity, which he pursued.
Many decades ago, a friend posed this question:'
"If, right here and now, I could completely convince you that God Exists... OR that God Does NOT Exist... and out of that understanding, you immediately decided to change the 'way you live your life,' the REAL question is not "Does God Exist?" but "Why would you need to change 'the way you're living your life' as the result of that answer?!"
If you need a God figure to provide the "how to live your life" answers, I believe that it comes with the inherent danger that someone else can come along and move you to believe in some other set of "how to live your life" rules.
It seems to me that millions, if not billions of people on earth today have made exactly those kinds of 'decisions of what to do' based on something their parents or religious 'leaders' taught them.
And personally, I don't like the results. ISIS/ISIL has Their set of Beliefs which they 'got from Their Prophet' but along with those 'how-to' directions, they decided that their goal in life is to kill, enslave or tax anyone who doesn't "do it their way."
I find that to be, in a less bloodthirsty but similarly dogmatic way, the same way I look at Liberals versus Conservatives or Democrats versus Republicans... The similar "Our Way is The Right Way and Your Way is The Devil Incarnate and You Will Burn In Hell as The Result."
If you take ALL of the aspects of God OUT of the equation and consider that it might be possible to CHOOSE to 'lead a good life' or 'be nice to everyone' and at the same time 'defend and protect your own property and Self,' well, I believe you can 'get there' without any God-figure.
I think a lot of people actually agree with that position or philosophy, so if it's possible for so many people to get to that 'way of living life' WITHOUT any God, it inclines me to also believe that all this God Stuff is an artificial construct created by some folks and for some reason OTHER than 'helping everyone get to heaven' (or wherever.)
If you can live a loving, productive life Without Any God's Directions, it really makes the whole Religion Thing a ruse.
But... that's just what I believe... :)
Enjoy your search.
Oh, and by the way, why or how aren't ALL descriptions of The Afterlife, as described by people who have had Near-Death Experiences THE SAME? Why isn't there just One Book describing Heaven or Hell and a lot of footnotes from people saying, "Yeah, same for me!" ?
Just askin'... :)
Premises, principles, fundamentals, corollaries, and axioms—dig into these with ruthless honesty. Many years ago, I used to tell myself that if my 'God' was real, 'he' could handle this kind of intense scrutiny. Then, one evening...*poof*.... I realized the foundation of my belief was flawed when I understood the far reaching implications of "A is A". It was an "Oh...wowww!" moment.
A separate issue is whether the definitions or terms are connected to reality. My previous comments of faith are such an example.
I think that is a true weakness in the conservative movement today- we allow the liberals to set the language of the debate.
- right on the misleading use of "cut spending"
- "Pro-choice" refers to the RIGHT TO CHOOSE how one's body is used - not just pro-abortion, but the freedom to not have abortion precluded out of ethical-religious dogma.
- "Pro-life" is misused to treat the life of a small group of cells or a larger group as having the same rights as an independently surviving person. One could extend that argument to the ridiculous to make a point - preserving every egg and sperm. The question is a human one of ethics and law. At what point rights are imbued on a human? The intrinsic approach is an abyss of the arbitrary. Pro-life used properly respects human life as the priority. A woman carrying a fetus is fully a human, the parasite in her that is a potential full human is not one yet. Potential and actuality are distinct. Does the fetus own her? That's the ethical question. The answer involves a what and a why. To address such questions we have philosophy.
I had the same conflict but accepted this: If there is a "god" of any kind, he gave me the power of rational thought and rational thought has led me to conclude that there is no "god."
The telescope can only see so far. If you define the universe by how far your telescope can see is there a problem with that? What does the universe exist in?
These basic questions led me away from religion not closer to it.
A very typical oversimplification. The God of the Bible is not a benevolent puppeteer, he is a creator. Once people are created, they have free will to live their lives in any way they see fit, and suffer the ramifications.
Whether you believe or not, let's think a little deeper than juvenile "where's your perfect God now?"
I happen to be deeply committed to parenting. So, you caused some reaction with talking about randomness of your daughter's birth. I would like to submit for your consideration two concepts: life and choice.
There was recently on this site a discussion about thermodynamics driving the immergence and the evolution of DNA and life as a consequence. It certainly sounded plausible to me.
If you for a moment accept that as a plausible theory of the beginning of life, the rest is simple. The living things pretty clearly and through evolution demonstrate a driving force to reproduce and multiply. That drive, it seems to me, explains the desire to have children and help them to be the best they can be, i.e. "perfect".
Your daughter is farthest thing from "random". You chose her father, whether it was "one-night-stand", a life-long commitment, or something in between. Both of you brought together an accumulation of choices. We now know that we carry huge genetic "residues" from mating with Neanderthals some 50,000 years ago, So, you and your daughter's father brought together the choices of about 2000 generations of ancestors since the Neanderthal "uncle". That is about 4000 choices. Don't forget, even in a rape, one chooses. In giving birth, one chooses. 4000 choices is nothing compared to the trillions of possible combinations. Fortunately for us, huge numbers of "mistaken" combinations do not survive. Darwin demonstrated that.
I would like to convince you that your daughter is a most precious fruit of yours and her father's being. Cherish her because she is unique and farthest thing possible from a dice throw.
I hope that this is not too much. These are deep convictions on my part. Of course, in truth, just opinions, which I humbly submit for your consideration.
Good luck in your search!
You have just sent me down another rabbit hole. I have never heard of "thermodynamics driving the immergence and the evolution of DNA", but look forward to learning.
I've reached that age where I am far enough removed from college that I don't really get the chance to learn new things often. That's one of the things I am enjoying most here in the gulch- learning about new and interesting topics from like minded people. I'm sure one of these days I'll contribute something someone else may not have thought of, and provide value back to the community.
I sincerely apologize for assuming, without any reason that I can identify, the wrong gender for you. The mistake does not affect any of the rest.
You can learn more about the attempts to explain through thermodynamic reasoning the beginnings and propagation of life. It is in the thread entitled, if I am not mistaken: "A New Physics Theory of Life" in the category Science. It refers to a popularizing article in Scientific American, but there is a link to the original scientific report, with all the references. I would be interested to know what you think about it.
Good luck, Mr. KS!
Has anyone established how many total traits humans exhibit? Isn't that required to establish a "majority"?
This does not anti-objectivist IMHO, as long as the feelings don't lead to assertions about the universe. Feeling god in one's heart is not scientifically falsifiable. If you say that god answers prayers, the evidence disproves that.
"There is as much proof that God created the earth as there is that it was a random cataclysmic event (no proof in either case, only theories). "
We should not to let our ignorance about the origin of the universe (or about anything) act as evidence for one particular explanation.
"I have a hard time believing that this perfect child for me ended up in my life purely by physical chance. "
I feel the exact same way, but this is argument from personal incredulity. Some things seem incredible and are still true.
Regarding altruism, IMHO the "god" in your heart means you're good, and if you pursue what *you* want, you're pursuing good. It's the Biblical pharisees who go around with pained looks on their faces suffering for others.
Thank you, Z.
the first statement from KS that Ayn Rand thought that "most religious institutions etc" if factually incorrect. Ayn Rand did not give any credibility to "religion" as a valid institution to begin with. If one is an objectivist then religion is not recognized as being valid.
when I was 15 through the advice of a friend.
I have always been a scientific sort of guy, and
became an engineer by profession. . the social and
self-sacrifice aspects of religious people turned me
off, when I was a kid. . I found a home in atheism
with Rand for more than 20 years, and it felt quite
comfortable. . except for the good people whom
I left behind.
in my mid-30s, I decided to learn how to express
myself differently, in order to "integrate" myself
into my family and my society.
I studied the purposes of religion -- the good ones.
like the process of passing on wisdom from generation
to generation about how best to live -- morals and
the like. . optimism. . the absolute truths of human
nature and the nature of reality.
I decided to adopt a stance of believer, with a twist.
I contend that many, many good people are religious
for reasons which make sense -- comfort in times
of grievous trouble, meditation when the ultimate
in conscience and insight are needed, and confidence
in the face of doubt that right is right.
I contend that organized religion is usually dangerous
and "may be hazardous to your health." . but the
awestruck sense of admiration of reality, like a
youngster looking up at the night sky, is needed
to keep our perspective in life. . and a sense of
right-and-wrong can come from a heartfelt personal
estimation of "what would Jesus do?"
people here in the gulch sidestep me for this, but
the little boy looking up at the stars is still in there,
though I'm 66 now. . the goal is wisdom,,, and the
process includes study, humility and insight.
may your life be filled with the love of life of a Dagny
or a John, and the wisdom of the ages. . and,
welcome to the gulch! -- j
the laws of probability and estimate how all of this
must have evolved . . . . WoW!!! -- j
When you think of these probabilities, do you consider all the failed attempts that accompanying the successful ones? The latter ones are the only ones that we see.
mammoths and the velociraptors and the alligators.......
whoops; that last one was a phenomenal success!!! -- j
p.s. the crocs and allis are wonderful, having made
it so far along the path of life, aren't they?
I inadvertently left out the estimation
that I might have more frequent positive
influences on people by knowing and
using the "predominant" language here. -- j
For the life of me, I just don't feel it is that important. I am an avid fan of Ayn Rand. I am not anywhere near as advanced in philosophy as a lot of people on this site, but I choose to not engage in the religious debate and instead to learn as much as possible here.
Communicating with Gulchers makes my heart sing! And I have a lot of fun, too.
But it isn't just religion: They have always used the same diversionary method exploiting any real, imagined, or context dropping misrepresentation of her ideas to deflect consideration of her philosophy. The religion gambit has been more prominent lately because of religious conservative politicians or tea party people who have found so much of fundamental value in her writing.
Religion was important to Ayn Rand only in recognizing the damage it has done and to unequivocally reject it as a negative, including emphatically rejecting politicians trying to base their campaigns on it and seeking to impose it in any way by government -- such as the anti-birth control and abortion prohibitionists. But religion is not an important intellectual position that requires endless refutations and crusading the way some almost "professional atheists" do today.
Ayn Rand had much more important ways to spend her time and energy, including developing and spreading her own ideas for what they are, not regarded as a substitute for anything else, and explaining what was wrong with current trends in the culture and in politics, which was and is much broader than religion. She defined herself as what she was for, not as a negative of what she was against.
She was more than clear about what is wrong with religion and contemptuously dismissed it as not worthy of further intellectual efforts other than when it posed a very specific threat (such as some prominent politician promoting it) and in a few key articles like the one's revealing the meaning and consequences of the papal encyclicals. Those articles were not devoted to arguing theology, or its fallacies, but the destructive meaning for human life that she regarded as the good.
Thank you for a concise and consistent illustration of how well focused and properly prioritized Objectivist thinking ought to be and has been conducted.
I envy you the skill in expressing your thoughts. On second thought, this means that I admire your clarity of thinking
With admiration and gratitude,
Sincerely,
Maritimus
My grandfather was a Baptist minister in North Carolina. He was a farmer and a builder which I admired very much. I thought his religious pronouncements were somehow embarrassing.
Independently, I came to a conclusion that there is a rational explanation for everything if you have the knowledge. Obtaining knowledge is man's key to his understanding of existence and filling in the blanks by faith is intellectual laziness and a surrender to ignorance. That which we do not yet know is the challenge that fuels our progress as a species and anything that skips over the "why" with a substitute for knowledge is evil.
I am not religious because I have arrived at that conclusion rationally. I am an objectivist because I arrived at that conclusion rationally. While the two conclusions have reason as the common denominator, one is not because of the other.
I found objectivity a little later and found that it fit me like a glove. It felt so good to finally through off the cloak of guilt put on me by a large part of my family and friends for my denial of church and the religion being taught.
I'm afraid that our 'Ivy League brothers' have forgotten that.
One of my favorite quotes: "Most people can’t think, most of the remainder won’t think, the small fraction who do think mostly can’t do it very well. The extremely tiny fraction who think regularly, accurately, creatively, and without self -delusion— in the long run, these are the only people who count." —Robert A. Heinlein
What a quote! Thank you SOOO much!
Even Rand had antecedents, but her full philosophy she built out of her own original insights. And she didn't want disciples who would just parrot her words; the truth belongs to all who find it through their own effort.
I sometimes wonder how many people who quote her as though she were the Bible actually understand the full depth of her wisdom.
There are a number of religious people who have read Rand, love her novels, agree with many of her ideas, but will not abandon their faith. I used to receive visits from a devout Jesuit priest who would drool over Ayn Rand manuscripts and signed first editions I buy and sell. (Having taken a vow of poverty, he couldn't afford to buy, but he was delightful for discussion and thoroughly aquainted with Rand's writings.)
Indeed, in the Objectivist Newsletter (March, 62), Barbara Branden, under Rand's editorship, writes that "a rational advocate of capitalism can cooperate with religious people who share his political principles, but only in a strictly secular movement, that is: only in a movement that does not claim religion as the base and justification of its political principles".
As I say, BB wrote this in 1962, so clearly, religious admirers of Rand are not new.
Best, Michael
I do not call myself religious but a believer.
I also believe in the evidence of evolution.
I'm quite comfortable with both beliefs.
If some wish to consider me a nonconformist here, I'm quite comfortable with that.
Ayn Rand was a nonconformist.
Not my way. Her way, bless her brain and the heart that pumped blood into it..
My opinion arises from what I see as blurring of the distinction between the church, belief in a God, and interpretations of the Bible. Those three things are separate in my mind, but most religious people (I think) would see them as just parts of a single concept.
I think the Bible can teach any individual many worthwhile lessons. Indeed, at one time it was to most knowledgeable history of our world. The most effective learning (even today) is by role models, and Bible stories are a good substitute, when an appropriate role model is not available.
Of these three parts, I think the actual church is the least compatible with Rand's ideas. The reason is the church preaches to its flock to be altruistic, instead of being altruistic itself. My distinction here will not be clear to everyone, due to the fact that many of the flock then behave altruisticly IN THE NAME OF the church. But the "church" is an entity separate from its members, just as a corporation is separate from all its stakeholders.
You indicate that in spite of the advances in science, we are no closer to finding out how complex life came into being - and therefore divine intervention is required.
There are 4 questions that are generally proposed to validate religion in the light of scientific inadequecy:
1. The existence of the universe per se
2. The existence of life
3. The presence of complex life
4. The nature of consciousness
Cosmology, Abiogenesis, Evolution, and Neurophysiology have made - and are making - great advances in these areas. There is nothing 'proven' yet. (To my mind, there is nothing in science that is ever proven, just a hypothesis with a large weight of evidence!) Science does have information that allows a scientific approach to the answers to these questions. The important thing is that these questions are 'addressable' by science, and do not of themselves require the intervention of a deity to explain them.
This does not however exclude a deity. One cannot logically establish that a deity does not exist. If someone wants to begin with that as a postulate and use the Bible (or other document) as the 'cliffsnotes' for how that premise works out, then as long as their 'bottom line' is rational and supports personal freedom, I do not have trouble interacting with them on any topic other than religion. On religion, we must agree to differ.
Jan
It is my view that science helps us to better understand god. Everything in scripture is interpreted by the mind that wrote it down. How would someone with Moses education look at a vision of the creation? Very differently than if a neurologist saw the same vision, and also true of a civil engineer seeing the same vision.
I look for things that help me understand the world around me better, and by so doing I gain a better glimpse into what the creator is like.
I think we are on the same page on this based on your post, if I am misunderstanding you please clear things up.
If a creator-god were to exist, and if he were a 'hands on' kinda guy who was always personally messing with evolving species on billions of worlds all over the universe, then the story he tells illiterate goat-herders would be one of light and dark, land and sea - not singularities and microwave backgrounds.
So for you to continue your study of the universe as a way of enlightening your religion is great. I slice Occam's Razor through the process and eliminate the 'religion' part of it.
Jan
And here I thought I had charmed everyone with my 'cliffnotes of reality'. Sigh.
Jan
You, and many others here, misunderstand what I am saying. I am not saying that since we "are no closer to finding out how- therefore divine intervention is required." What I am saying is that until we have definitive proof of any theory, we shouldn't rule out other theories. This is where the militant preachers of atheism get me. I am more than willing to explore the theory that there is no God, but I don't want to rule out the theory that there is one either. I will look at all theories until they can be disproven. The militant preachers of science and atheism say, "have faith, we will prove it one day". How is that any different from saying "have faith, you will meet god one day." Both sides require faith to follow their theories. However, the atheists scoff at the faith necessary to believe in God, while the religious fanatics scoff at science. I am no where near either of those extremes. I will explore the realities of my existence in the hopes of finding proof. Until I find proof, my exploration will continue in all directions necessary to gather the information I need.
Additionally, I get along 'least well' with the deists who put their God in a tiny box: You cannot [drink alcohol] because God doesn't want you to.
This also works for the atheists who put reality in a tiny box: There can be no [such thing as an afterlife] because that is religious stuff and therefore does not exist.
Whatever exists, exists as part of reality. And the concept of 'proven' is much bigger than my brain. I will stick with a contextual definition - eg Newton's Laws apply to macroscopic but sub-stellar motion that occurs at moderate speeds.
Jan
I think that the communist disease cuts across religions and atheists alike.
Jan, likes the Whiskeypalian term
I speak only for myself,but through my understanding and study of Objectivism for 40+ years.
Your first sentence contains a premise that is incorrect. Why assume, with no proof, that the "primordial ooze" as you call it, had to be created by "someone/something"? It is more valid, based on evidence, that the primordial ooze,or Universe, it that which has always existed, without beginnig or end, and without the help of some consciousness.
And that was has evolved through billions of years, out of this ooze, and not by design, is, as far as we know now, but will eventually discover in other galaxies, Man's consciousness and conceptual intelligence.
Having been raised very religious, IMO the tragic reversal, bordering on hubris, is the teaching that "Man was created in God's image and likeness". It's actually the reverse: Man created God in Man's image and likeness, only a more perfect, e.g., "omniscient" version. We see, in our limited vision, that men create things, and wonderful things, to our glory. But I see no evidence whatsoever that the Universe had to be created by anyone, and that it did not exist always, and, predates what we call consciousness.
For those so enticed, please note two points:
1. A significant sub-movement has been critical of ARI for protecting the integrity of Rand's work. They are accused of being "orthodox" or "closed" for not admitting a bunch of varying opinions. This can be a big distraction from getting the value there. The key to sorting this out is a simple, clear principle: An author has a right to name their intellectual property. People with alternative opinions that they may call "improvements" should call their system or variant of another's system by their coined name such as Kelly-ism and not hijack the name of the original innovator over objections. This especially applies after the originator is no longer alive and able to argue against the differences.
2. ARI is making tons of content, including lectures and courses available for free. All that is required for access is signing up. Check it out.
You will find courses on the history of philosophy, economics, and much more. All of Ayn Rand's Ford Hall Forum lectures and the Q&A are there. Also the TV interviews. And now the history of OCON content is becoming available.
I am in complete agreement with the scientific method and hold to the assertion that even matters of so-called religion can be tested for truth. I do not hold that there are certain truths that are "unknowable", but I will concede that my own personal limitations may indeed preclude me from a complete understanding of some things and that such I may have to accept "on faith" at first.
Ayn Rand once wrote (1965) in response to a letter from a priest:
"Perhaps I should add that I am an intransigent atheist, but not a militant one. This means that I am an uncompromising advocate of reason and that I am fighting for reason, not against religion. I must also mention that I do respect religion in its philosophical aspects, in the sense that it represents an early form of philosophy."
"I have the impression that you are a follower of Thomas Aquinas, whose position, in essence, is that since reason is a gift of God, man must use it. I regard this as the best of all the attempts to reconcile reason and religion—but it is only an attempt, which cannot succeed. It may work in a limited way in a given individual's life, but it cannot be validated philosophically. However, I regard Aquinas as the greatest philosopher next to Aristotle, in the purely philosophical, not theological, aspects of his work. If you are a Thomist, we may have a great deal in common, but we would still have an irreconcilable basic conflict which is, primarily, an epistemo-logical conflict." -- Ayn Rand, in Letters of Ayn Rand, ed by Michael Berliner.
2. You were right to put "faith" in quotes in the context there in which you used it near the end of your post. Sometimes we accept ideas provisionally when we don't know the full validation but have reason to respect the source (such as in a physics text book). But properly, we never lose sight of that _status_ even if we are never able to go back and learn more about it.
That is a much different use of the term "faith" as having reasonable confidence than the religious acceptance on faith in contrast to reason.
If Objectivism is the search for truth, it should not count out ANYTHING unless there is specific proof that it can not be. The possibilities should remain open to exploration. To the intellectually honest, the argument against God at its most substantiated is that of "I don't know". For those who choose to test the hypothesis of faith to learn that God does in fact exist, the answer comes only after study and unprejudiced searching. I know that from personal fact. And I can not refute the evidence of my experiences any more than I can refute the sun rising in the morning.
It takes just as much faith to believe in God as it does not to. Either way you are initially accepting someone else's opinion on the matter. What you do from that point on is up to you. Ultimately, it is a personal decision with profound consequences. No one can make the decision for you. If you choose to allow someone else to dictate to you what you will think, that is a choice with its own consequences, and it applies to everyone regardless of which philosophy/religion they choose to follow.
But the argument that faith in and of itself is antithetical to reason stems from ignorance about the nature of faith itself. It is like Reardon's wife holding the bracelet of Rearden steel. She had no comprehension of what it represented and so willingly discarded it without a thought. To those of us who have done the research and actually worked in the mills to forge the steel, it is valuable to us. Until one has taken their turn in the mills and forged similar steel of their own, they will remain ignorant of the true value of both the process and the results.
"If Objectivism is the search for truth, it should not count out ANYTHING unless there is specific proof that it can not be."
Objectivism is a philosophy, not just "the search for truth". The way you phrase this, to me, implies that Objectivism is, in your opinion, in search of the truth about existence of God. It is enormously more than that.
Also, you are asking for proof that God does not exist. In my opinion, that is an impossible task. It is your task to prove that He does.
Just my opinions.
I also disagree that proving God doesn't exist is impossible. If we can scientifically prove any of the competing theories, it would then disprove the alternatives.
Because of a world being run by the proponents of blind faith, it's it deep doo-doo. While in the beginning I latched onto Rand's atheism, looking back it was a very bad PR move which serves only to cause rejection of Objectivism by the unthinking who simply slammed the door on it. With some seven billion people on this planet who cannot agree on much of anything, it's not looking good, is it?
Of course, there are exceptions. When my mother tried to make me believe, at the age of three, that my guardian angel stood behind me, I didn't believe her any more than I was willing to believe in the Easter Bunny or other invisible entities.
Thinking about all that later, I finally decided that I "don't know, can't know, so why bother?" which makes me agnostic. My main thought is that blind faith is both useless and damaging.
And just in case a person might still have a twinge of doubt, a lingering question. the Catholic Church (and others) made it a mortal sin to doubt or even to question. Apostasy! And since there is no cure, and doubt might infect others, too, some religions pass a death sentence over the body, not just the soul.
If there is a God who engineered us this way, it is a pathetic failure of a designer. Some bugs were left in the system; the prototype was released too soon. (There--now you know what is meant by original sin.)
Great post, PL.
I do not claim to have any idea what the real story is behind existence. My ideas are probably different than yours but I can not credibly argue there is no God. There simply is no hard proof one way or the other (though personally I feel I have enough evidence to be somewhat confident that the current religions have filled in gaps to "create" false answers).
Who knows what we will find if some day we actually do learn to understand. This probably will not be comforting to you but my current train of thought is that there is something that explains our existence and you might call it God or Creator, but that can be taken many ways since we might be considered Gods if we went back to the Stone age. In comparison to all of existence, I figure we are like bacteria living in a human body. We have countless millions of bacteria living in our body but we have no conscience knowledge of them other than science telling us they are there. To the universe (and/or creative force) we are probably bacteria. But like I said, I do not know anything for sure. And I hope I am wrong!!!!
You don't have to prove there is no god. If someone claims there is such a thing it is up to him to explain what it means and prove it. When he doesn't, then in logic you reject it out of hand as the arbitrary as if nothing had been said. That is what atheism means: a-theism, the rejection of theism. You don't have to "understand everything" to know how to think rationally, which does not require "proving" every claim "one way or the other".
I have to disagree on your second point. There are lots of things that science can not explain and can only desperately grasp at possible scenarios. However, that does not mean those things do not exist simply because the scientist can not explain it yet. Suggesting that someone must prove God exists in order for God to exists is much the same as me telling you that God does exist unless you can prove me otherwise (yes I understand it is not exactly the same but still holds true).
Glenn Beck is a small government guy and would largely fit into a Objectivist concept as well.
Mitt Romney is a moderate that would drive a mixed economy between small and large government.
Harry Reid is an embarrassment that he shares my religion and I really cannot understand how he does and has the views he has.
About the only thing I share with Harry Reid is a belief that their is a god. We are alike about at much as two atheist with the furthermost apart political views you could have.
Atheism is a religion. Like myself and Harry Reid there are atheists with only the belief their is no god in common.
Religion is not a factor as a person who uses reason and rational thought to govern their belief/confidence/faith is doing what objectivity suggests.
The fact is I have far more in common with an atheist here than I would ever have with Harry Reid.
For an example, many religious people would make the assumption that Christ taught Altruism when he said we should take care of the poor. You will note that by his example he healed those who exercised faith they would be healed. Gave sight to those who followed instructions to receive their site... all of his help required action on the part of the receiver. Even in the old testament the followers had to look up at the serpent in order to be healed of the venomous bites they had received. He helps those who help themselves. He is not saying he will swoop in a save the day, but that god has put a system in place that if you take action to help yourself and will find a way to do it.
Others like Harry Reid interpret those events differently. Outside of the reality of life that says "by the sweat of your own brow shall thy eat all the days of thy life."
Fact is both viewpoints can be argued from the bible. There are reasons for that, but that's another topic. At the end of the day it only the mind and its ability to reason that can be used to determine faith/belief/confidence in the unknown and work towards making it known. This viewpoint works very well with the religion I practice. It would not work with the religion Harry Reid practices even thought we both belong to the same Christan religion.
But good points.
I have known some people who were fanatically and irrationally atheists. With them, whenever you scratch the surface and try to ask why are they atheists, you find a big nothing. I am reasonably confident that they have not reached their stance through reason. It seemed to me that they accepted their atheism "on faith".
Remember, the entire spectrum in that Heinlein quote is populated. Unfortunately!
I can accept that perhaps the mind behind creating a system with the fault tolerances and long term life our planet provides has left is no where around, but in my view to say that it "just happened" is completely irrational.
Here is the crux of the matter their is no way to prove or disprove the existence of god. Practicing the religion of atheism, Christianity, Buddhism or Hindu all require faith. Those that do any of them rationally are looking to constantly remove as much of the required "Faith/Confidence" and turn it into knowledge as they can, but until all things can be proven faith is required for those that cannot.
Believe in the irrational if you wish, but if my virgin daughter shows up pregnant, I'm going to run some DNA tests and check every young stud in the neighborhood.
You too may believe in the irrational if you wish, such as roads building themselves.
Isn't it great to be in a world where for the most part we can both believe in something the other thinks to be irrational? I for one am glad to be in such a place.
Even more important is the ability for us to exist with one and other without initiating force on and and other even though we both look at the other person and think they are irrational in some way?
I will spend my time in the middle of that spectrum and continue my pursuit of knowledge.
If I could give you +10 on this comment I would.
The overwhelming evidence scientifically is that there is no super-natural being running things. Scientific burden of proof falls on those who make extraordinary claims. There must be extraordinary evidence for those claims. In science, we would not say something existed without evidence for it.
But faith in a god is 'wanting' something to happen or be true because it makes one feel more secure, that one doesn't have to rely on his senses and reasoning ability, that one doesn't have to fear his own death or that of his loved ones, etc.
As to AR's default position--I find no evidence that big foot exists and any that believe that and try to convince me of it are going to have to provide proof of such in order to make me believe it. It's not my responsibility to prove to them that he doesn't exist.
My way of dealing with this is to identify that all successful liars tell a lot of truth before slipping in the gotcha. The bible is a collection of stories written for an author's purpose over many centuries. To claim it represents the word of some omniscient, benevolent source is just arbitrary. It is up to us to recognize and judge any contradictions presented. Our standard should be reality and reason, not arbitrary and often destructive assertions.
In my religions second book of scripture it ends with a challenge to adopt the principles and test them in your life to see if they bring forth good fruit.
Also in the Book of Mormon is Alma 32 which outlines what looks like scientific process for testing your faith against the results of it.
Reguardless of where something comes from, if you believe the bible to be inspired by god or not, or some other text. It always will go through some man for interpretation. That interpretation can only be done based on the view and understand of the man (or woman) who receives. Mistakes will be made in that, and its up to us to identify them.
There is within religion many good things that will bring good things to you if you live them. I would say the same about Objectivism. The key is to have an open mind, test and validate ideas against what you know, and what they do for you in your life. Then adjust accordingly. This is what any reasonable religion would require of us, be it Atheism, Buddhist or Christian. We all must use our minds to test the words of others and determine if they are truth or false.
Thanks for sharing you view of how to separate the falsehoods from the truth. As Jefferson put it to his son "Question everything even the very existence of God" its what we all must do.
I am not anti-religion, any more than I want to push my atheism. As had been said earlier, Objectivism is not anti anything, but it clearly identifies what it is. It is fact driven and science based, and A is not equal to B but to A.
And, you're a sledgehammer.
An awesome f**king sledgehammer who is unstoppable. A pitbull.
I am your biggest fan.
But, you're scary ewv.
Especially to someone who has just peaked their head in the door, and is asking (very politely I might add) if he can come in and hang out with us for a minute because, while he really likes what he's read of Rand so far, he's having trouble reconciling a few things.
I agree with you on the matter or religion. And, KSilver3 is on his way. With a whole life of worship behind him, he's going to be a hard nut to crack, but he's primed and ready.
Let's say we don't tell him to f**k off just yet, ok?
You want to read more on the topic KSilver3? You go ahead and read Mark's book. We'll be here when you're ready for the deeper dive.
I haven't discouraged KSilver from asking questions, let alone wielding a sledge to hammer them. On the contrary:
http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/25...
http://www.galtsgulchonline.com/posts/25...
(Permalinks were a very good addition to gg.)
There are many people brought up and influenced for decades by religious ideas and all kinds of ideas around them, but this is secular America, not the Middle Ages, and they thrive in spite of damaging influences, find strong appeals to Atlas Shrugged, and naturally have a lot of questions.
I have been misunderstood a bit. I am certainly not a religious fanatic. My mom was southern Baptist, and my dad was Jewish. You just can't reconcile those two, so I wasn't raised very religious (though mom did try). I came to the Episcopalian church upon meeting my wife, and was baptized as an adult. Within a few years, I became very disenchanted with the church, and haven't been back since. Most of the reason for that disenchantment came from the same place as Rand's. The church's constant struggle to force me to feel guilty for what I have in order to separate me from my wallet. I also did my own research and found the horrible history my church had throughout the cold war in aiding and abetting the communist party in America.
This is more of an intellectual exercise for me. I just feel that many of the proponents of science think they have much more evidence than they actually do. To call a matter settled is a dangerous thing to do unless it truly is.
If scientist stating that they are "Confident" in a theory was enough to make it true, we would be coming out of the ice age that was supposed to besiege us as we were warned of in the 70's, or learning about the extinct polar bear due to the global warming we were assured was coming in the 90's. In my opinion, the science isn't settled, and until it is, we shouldn't rule anything out in the quest for truth.
I do agree very much with your first post, that Rand didn't think it was a very important discussion to have. We should instead focus on our actual existence instead of trying to figure out the unknowable.
I have read every word Ayn Rand has written. Admittedly, I haven't read the myriad of books that have been written about her or Objectivism. I can honestly say that reading Atlas Shrugged for the first time in high school was my first pivot point in my life. I never felt right with the self-immolation and guilt that most modern day life seems focused on. I never felt that I should judge my success against those who had not accomplished their own. While I was lucky enough to miss the heart of the "me generation", its effects were starting to show in my youth. I never got a participation trophy, but I was always warned not to look so happy after winning something because it might hurt other's feelings.
I cannot resist pointing out that the people who produced the warnings of an ice age, as well as those who now predict the demise of the arctic etc., are not behaving according to the principles that are the foundations of all true scientific progress.
Years ago Langmuir made a presentation at the GE Research Center about "pathological science". Stories about cases which he witnessed of "scientists" who, consciously or not, tweaked their experimental procedures to consistently obtain the results that they wished. In our times it seems to be more what their paymasters wish.
I could never, ever confuse you with anyone else. K=K, just as A=A and existence exists.
I may have subconsciously used the first and the last characters of his name in the fashion of Byzantine religious art. I have been thinking about that lately in a totally different context.
Without carefully thinking, I came close to the disaster of offending you. Clumsy! ;-)
All the best, dear K.
Sincerely,
Maritimus
Religions may or may not demand a belief in something supernatural. What all religions (that I can find out about) have in common is that they bring like minded people together - its a social thing. When you belong to a religion you know that there are others who generally think as you do, and while an objectivist may not need the reassurances of others, it is nice to be part of a community that thinks as you do. Why else are we all here in Galt's Gulch?
Zenphamy wrote an excellent response in my opinion.
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