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People who consider themselves "scientists" cover a broad spectrum of disciplines (including "social science" and "political science"), so I'd be interested in the details of the makeup of that population. Also, scientists tend to be extremely narrow in their interests, and generally accept the pronouncements of other scientists outside of their field, as they are taught that one must be an expert in a specialty in order to question it. Engineers are the scientists "redneck cousins", who have to live in the real world and produce the wonders decreed by the scientists as to be expected, from the results in their antiseptic laboratories.
As you might guess, I'm one of the "rednecks", and being a systems engineer, somewhat disdainful of professional boundaries. Having had to bridge the communications gap between scientific disciplines more times than I can remember, you'll have to forgive me if I am somewhat less worshipful of "scientists" than most.
Science is more vulnerable to political influence than engineering, primarily because the scientist doesn't have to produce a product someone might be held accountable for. Scientists are also more dependent on the public dole, in the form of grants and research dollars, and negative results are forgivable, while engineers have to deliver useful products, and failure is not kindly tolerated.
I am not anti-scientist. I just think we need to give them a break, let them pursue their passion for research, and try to keep the political jackboot off of their necks. Maybe the scientific community is too sensitive. As an engineer I've taken great pleasure in telling politicians they can be the problem or the solution, and they usually listen when self interest is in play.
It would be equally and oppositely unfair to say that engineers are tinkerers who do not understand what they are doing. Engineers only make small changes to things that have worked for years or centuries. Engineers tend to be religious and therefore superstitious. And so on... Oh, and, yes, I am not anti-engineer...
The fact is that engineering is largely anonymous, whereas scientists typically put their names on their works when they publish papers. It is also a fact that sociology textbooks devote more space to the scientific method than do physics textbooks. See "Is Physics a Science?" here on my blog: http://necessaryfacts.blogspot.com/2012/...
That said, you are correct in your implication that wonderfully engineered gadgets very often have _not_ come from the application of scientific theory. Historically, science advanced after engineering. Science explained the theory behind the incremental and empirical creations of engineers. We had steam engines 150 years before we had thermodynamics. Still, in our world today, more engineered products are the result of advances in scientific theory than in the past. Electronics and computing are easy examples.
It is important to remain objective and not create false dichotomies.
All that said, I love science! I just think you need to review everything through a very skeptical mind before believing any of it.
I jibed with Atlas Shrugged in a similar way as well when it talked about the State Science Institute.
But do you need to be a scientist OR engineer (like me) to look at the graphs from the Vostok Ice Cores and easily conclude that we're approaching the next Major Ice Age?!
Ah, but what do I know? I don't have Ph.D. after my name... :)
That and the "scientific" peer pressure that goes with it.
The current fictitious man-made "climate change" adaptation from "global warming" is all a pile of paid-for malarkey brought to you by the collective control freaks of Big Brother and its lock-step pseudo-science- puppets on a chain.
Jan
What an awful blanket statement to make.
There is a 350-400 year period often referred to as the Medieval Warming Period that proves--beyond the shadow of any doubt--that good old planet earth is quite capable of warming up on its own, with no help from mankind.
I can't quite bring myself to make the case for public opinion over scientists' positions in scientific matters, but just because there's a difference, it doesn't automatically mean that the public is wrong and scientists are right.
(Give me a few minutes to don my body armor, and then fire away.)
Am I paranoid to believe that somebody out there is trying to destroy science?
I've collected some links and quotes about the MMGW 'debate' at http://www.plusaf.com/lessons/globalwarm... and I try to have as many references as possible from thinkers who do NOT have an axe to grind or a dog in the fight...
I have been a Mechanical Engineer for 43 years.
I love thermodynamics, heat transfer, and Engineering Design. I understand the Science of Man-Caused Global Warming. I consider it to be Political Science rather than a true science. It is definitely politically motivated.
One big difference between Climate Science and other Sciences is that Climate Scientists are all employees of the government. They depend on governments for their existence.
I consider that Climate Science is an example of "Crony Science". These scientists have created a problem to justify their hand-out from the government.
The only reason that I can see for the promotion of this fraud is that it will enable the governments to gain complete control of the energy sector of the world's economies. When this happens, our last vestige of freedom will be gone.
Of course, I love science and have great respect for scientific achievement.
In my website,Iwww.texanhomeenergy.com I will be disclosing my research into the inadequate temperature data set and how it was manipulated to obtain their goal.
As our economy is controlled by the governments, Climate Science is also controlled and manipulated by the governments. It is "Crony Science",
" And 68 percent of scientists said it is safe to eat foods grown with pesticides, compared with only 28 percent of the general public."
How to lie with statistics.
Of the 88% of scientists that say GMO food is safe, how many have expertise in that area and are not financially prejudiced?
Of the 68% of scientists that say food grown with pesticides is safe, how many have expertise in that area and are not financially prejudiced?
Cui bono.
If 10% of the risks being claimed were valid, a LOT more of us would be dead already from exactly those causes, but it looks like we're not.
Red Rice and river blindness as another argument AGAINST GMO foods? Morons!
Because aspirin hasn't been in use "long enough" to prove that isn't true..
When critics start specifying what "long term" would satisfy them, I'll be happy and very surprised. Never happens, though...
In other words, can they tell us what Kind of Proof or What Exactly would convince them that GMOs are "acceptably safe"?
Never happens. Much better to be intentionally vague so the measurement can be changed to maintain the disapproval...
I've asked over and over why GMO SEEDS are so bad if the SEEDS aren't eaten... but the plants GROWN from those seeds ARE the ones that are eaten! Some kind of lack of "scientific proof" if that little step gets lost in the shuffle, eh?
Whatever... What do I know.. My engineering training must be irrelevant.... :)
One critique of Monsanto's Roundup ready GMO testing:
http://www.psrast.org/subeqau.htm
And without those kinds of well-designed and -controlled experiments, it's still not Proof of Danger, just non-proof of Safety.
I'd strongly encourage Monsanto or independent researchers to DO such controlled experiments BEFORE concluding that those things are killers, dangerous, toxic, etc.
Keep the 'hot words' out of the conclusions UNTIL there ARE 'conclusions.'
Wow... sounds a little like MMGW and a few other seriously 'debated' topics, eh?
Surprised about human contribution to global warming. 87% of scientists see this correlation?
Nuclear power. Jesus christ. we need to get this moving, not for global warming, but it helps, for energy independence from the middle east, a most effective defense spending.
Nuclear power pound for pound is the most dense source of energy presently viable. They have a massive research station not far from where I live working on better technology for reactors that far outstrips anything in production today as far as waste production (see the INL). I have no doubt that some day we will even harness fusion. In the meantime, there is also the very real possibility of a solar satellite that beams energy collected from orbiting, geosynchronous satellites to terrestrial receiving stations. The University of Hawaii was the last ones I knew of doing viability testing and they had successfully transmitted and received energy through 23 miles of atmosphere (though their research was all terrestrially-based).
The problem with nuclear power is that the cost of generation are about 60-70% fixed costs, from building the plant. Therefore all the cost is upfront, the opposite of a gas turbine plant.
Below is a link to the cost of various power generation methods from different sources.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_o...
Nuclear power would be fine, if people were not so afraid. The Navy operates ~300 nuclear power plants on submarines and aircraft carriers, and has never had a significant incident, since the first in 1954.
The first nuclear submarine, the Nautilus SSN571, was commissioned in 1951, then designed, then built in 18 months, delivered in 1954. Today the present attack submarine, the Virginia Class, design began about 1992, the first ship was delivered in 2004. So to do the first one took 3 years, but to design and build the recent one takes 12 years. Of course there are good reasons for some of this, including complexity and capability; however, fear of failure/ lack of confidence, conservatism also contribute to our new, slow pace.
I bring this example, because it parallels commercial nuclear power. These plants are really not that complex, but we are more and more risk adverse, breeding layer after layer of oversight and fear of making a decision, all equaling cost.
All said, no nuclear power plants do make money. They typically operate a full load continuously, and let the variable load be carried by other power plants with more variable cost.
So, current plants were built either by a government or by a company granted a monopoly which allowed it to pass costs on to the consumers. If it's changing now, it will be interesting to see if it becomes more or less profitable.
This does not support the government ownership of nuclear power plants (not so) or their commercial viability (yes they do make $).
You said, "This does not support the government ownership of nuclear power plants..." I understand the Wikipedia reference to "state-owned... utility monopolies" to mean government-owned utilities. Does "state-owned" mean something else to you?
And you had written previously, "All said, no nuclear power plants do make money." But now you wrote, "yes they do make $." I guess the first one had a typo? I think from the chart you linked before, it showed that the cost of nuclear power was greater than the cost of using coal or gas, but I'll take your word for it if you say it's profitable.
The wiki reference says state-owned OR regulated utility monopolies. A local example, the Milestone Plant in Waterford, CT was owned by Northeast Utilities (now Eversource), and sold to Dominion. These may include regulated monopolies, but they are not owned by CT or the USG. I haven't found an example of a state or USG owned reactor in the US (quite modest search so far). Perhaps the wiki statement refers to ones in France, Korea, China and/or Japan.
Sorry I sounded pointy. Wasn't my intention.
Note the "mandatory vaccinations" statement?
President Barack Obama signed a spending bill, HR 933, into law in March 2013. It is the “Monsanto Protection Act" which effectively bars federal courts from being able to halt the sale or planting of controversial genetically modified or engineered seeds, no matter what health issues may arise concerning GMOs in the future.
It appears they were floating the legislation to determine backlash because it has a short expiration fuse. But as a harbinger of things to come it’s very scary.
“In this hidden backroom deal, Sen. [Barbara] Mikulski turned her back on consumer, environmental and farmer protection in favor of corporate welfare for biotech companies such as Monsanto,” Andrew Kimbrell, executive director of the Center for Food Safety, said in a statement. “This abuse of power is not the kind of leadership the public has come to expect from Sen. Mikulski or the Democrat Majority in the Senate.”
A little tidbit from one of those “uninformed” a farmer: GMO corn travels.
The air-born cross pollination of GMO corn travels 18 rows into neighboring fields when planted beside natural seeded corn field. Then Monsanto will sue you for patent infringement if you use any of that corn for seed the following year (or years.) And if you go to court against Monsanto, you will lose.
Another tidbit: If you are young haven’t been around long enough to notice the change, 20 or 30 years ago there were a lot more bugs on your windshield when you drove through the country. Bees are also getting scarce.
From Monsanto.com
"This is a relatively rare circumstance, with 145 lawsuits filed since 1997 in the United States. This averages about 11 per year for the past 13 years. To date, only 9 cases have gone through full trial. In every one of these instances, the jury or court decided in our favor."
Canadian Supreme court: “In 2012-2013, two separate courts acknowledged that Monsanto has not taken any action – or even suggested taking any action – against organic growers because of cross-pollination.”
Problem is, Monsanto owns the courts.
Bill, HR 933 - “Monsanto Protection Act" which effectively bars federal courts from being able to halt the sale or planting of controversial genetically modified or engineered seeds, no matter what health issues may arise concerning GMOs in the future didn’t spontaneously materialize, Monsanto was behind it. What does that say about benign Monsanto motives?
The farmers, who are a bunch of free loaders, have no respect for property rights. The PR campaign is outrageous - and typical socialist propaganda.
http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/Sunspo...
The ice caps on Mars also undergo changes, and the last I checked, there are no combustion engines on Mars.
Jan
Efforts are focused on reducing the scope and severity of three major global environmental problems:
1) Destruction of the world's oceans, with a particular emphasis on marine fisheries.
2) The loss of large wilderness ecosystems that contain a great part of the world's remaining biodiversity.
3) Changes to the Earth's physical and biological systems linked to the buildup of greenhouse gases that are altering the world's climate.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pew_Cha...
Secondary source of funding: HewlettFoundation
"The Hewlett Foundation awards grants to a variety of liberal and progressive causes."
"The Environment Program makes grants to support conservation in the North American West, reduce global warming and conventional pollution resulting from the use of fossil fuels, and promote environmental protection efforts in California. The Hewlett Foundation opposes coal and natural gas development."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_and...
Obvious conflict of interest. Pew research wants continued funding so promotes the existing beliefs of the funding organizations.
Remember, in case you haven't already noticed... Ayn Rand was a woman. Do you want her vote not to count?
Capitalist at work...
Yes, there was the WCTU but that was only one among many organizations of both males and females.
my opinion is some of the people who are considered as part of the public and some of the people who are in the scientific work place know something of what ever. most of the people in both areas know very little and that is because they don't care.
I know science isn't value neutral, but it tries hard to be. We're excited to be proven wrong. We want to how to prevent Galloping Gerties. We need more scientific fact and engineering models and fewer opions about things that should be characterized empirically.
How about getting the facts into everyone's hands and see where the opinions fall? And, of course, that requires government to take politics out of the equation.