This is a perpetuation of a stupid, unknowing fear based in a lack of knowledge. America, except in some areas of Florida and Louisiana does not have a supportive climate like central western Africa, read that as warm, moist and dark. Ebola is a fragile bug, only seconds of direct sunlight kills it.. It is spread by direct physical contact with fresh bodily fluids, blood and sexual contact. What the video shows is a case of stupid is as stupid does. To be at real risk the guy with the hose would have had to have had an open cut that contacted the vomitus emeritus.
The mortality rate of ebola varies widely, from 20% to 90% but the WHO is giving it a rating of 50%. (I think it will be under 30% in the US, even before specific therapies are established.) This ebola outbreak has undergone many mutations and is less deadly than the prior occurrences.
Still - this was not a particularly bright thing to do. If the clip had been of him cleaning it up, wearing gloves, there would be no outcry.
Hi Jan, Thanks for the new info, I was using 2007 AMED statistics (UNClass) from FT Detrick, neither CDC or WHO (Which I don't trust, because they adjust counts in to many countries for political reasons. i.e. the HIV Pandemic in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, which if unstopped will destroy the sovereignty of two of the three.) The Army Chemical Corp has more accurate numbers that are classified, but are worse by an order of magnitude in certain circumstances.
Thank you for that question. I did a little more looking around: the CDC says not (but does not even refer to the rumor that some strains might become airborne). I found a nice write up in Scientific American, though: "Here is what it would take for it to become a real airborne risk: First off, a substantial amount of Ebola virus would need to start replicating in cells that reside in the throat, the bronchial tubes and possibly in the lungs. Second, the airborne method would have to be so much more efficient than the current extremely efficient means of transmission that it would overcome any genetic costs to the virus stemming from the mutation itself. Substantial natural hurdles make it unlikely that either event will occur.
Currently, Ebola typically gains entry into the body through breaks in the skin, the watery fluid around the eye or the moist tissues of the nose or mouth. Then it infects various cells of the immune system, which it tricks into making more copies of itself. The end result: a massive attack on the blood vessels, not the respiratory system.
Even viruses that are well adapted to attacking the respiratory system often have a hard time getting transmitted through the airways. Consider the experience so far with avian flu, which is easily transmitted through the air in birds but hasn’t yet mutated to become easily spreadable in that fashion among people."
That was an interesting piece of research to do. Thanks again.
I read about monkeys in a lab setting and the Zaire strain. apparently the infected monkeys were were across the room from other monkeys who were deliberately infected. They said they weren't sure but they think what might have happened was cleaning the initially infected monkeys cages by spraying them down created an aerosol with the virus that the other monkeys aspirated or went into their eyes. Makes watching the video and that woman walking by kind of whoa. It is not just a matter of the guy wearing gloves to clean up infected vomit with a power washer. The power washer is probably worse in some ways. Am I off-base?
I do not think you are off base, just low probability. If some spatter from the vomitus were to strike the eyes or lips of the woman walking by*, then she could be infected. (Apparently one of the dire things about ebola is that it only takes a small number of organisms to infect someone.) The first link I sent showed the number of other people who would likely be infected by one person. For measles, it was 18; for ebola it was 2 (approx the same as Hep C). Conventional waste treatment is sufficient to inactivate it in sewage. (It can last a long time on counters or in blood - and it seems resistant to freezing or refrigeration...pity, that.)
I wonder if one of the differences between monkey transmission and human transmission is that monkeys groom themselves with their tongues. This would mean that if the splatter got anywhere on their coats they might be infected.
I found your article on the Zaire strain in monkeys - and the theory you reported for that transmission. I also found a couple of mentions that ebola can be transmitted from pigs to monkeys without direct contact, but that article reported that droplets or fomites were also candidates for the cause of transmission and that airborne transmission had not been isolated.
Jan *This is one of the reasons you are told never to even open a can of food that is swollen: the tiny bit of botulism that flicks off the gas-laden lid as you open it and lands on your lips can be enough to kill you when you lick your lips reflexively. Isn't biology wonderful...!
Ah yes. Thank you for the enlightenment. In other words, unless you work in a mushroom farm and surrounded by African natives you are never at risk of contracting it. Good to know. Im just gonna kick back in my e-z chair with a beer and watch the show for the next six months or so. If you're right you get to say "I told you so". If you're wrong, then what?
You are right, but unless the exposure takes place indoors any temperature below 50 F vastly reduces its ability to attach to other organisms at the cellular level, it goes dormant at 0 C and is still vulnerable to UV which does not have to have high frequencies to kill it, it just takes a few seconds longer, assuming it is not a hardened, weaponized bug (USARIIM)
I don't think even the most dedicated political operator in the world would start a epidemic using a bug with an African morbidity of 80 percent. I must point out that the phrase "African Morbidity" is not intended as a politically incorrect remark, but to differentiate between the quality of hospitals and climatic conditions.
Suppose we're not dealing with a dedicated political operator?
Suppose instead we're dealing with a megalomaniac or ideologue bent on mass murder?
That's not to say Ebola need be as effective as this real-life Floyd Ferris might suppose, nor as effective as was portrayed in motion-picture projects like "Outbreak." It is to say someone is playing, or trying to play, some nasty, deadly games.
Not if he's the President and refuses to ban incoming flights from the affected region in Africa, and otherwise interferes with good containment protocols.
I have to recommend certain preventative measures that landed on my console.
Well aside from the fact that Obama doesn't have a clue, the article you've posted is interesting, but offers no real solution. Ebola and six other hemorrhagic fevers all have a very variable initial presentation, between 3 and 21 days with outliers going to thirty days, only Marburg has a short term presentation of less than 7 days (According to the Army Medical Scientists at Ft. Detrick, Published in Chem. Corps' FM's.). The reason you have a Pandemic in Africa is because of the lack of good, qualified hospital and medical facilities, and the inability of the people to get to them. If a 'Lock Down' embargo becomes necessary, which it probably will not, our environment in the US. is hostile to the viral germ, the Secretary of Homeland Security will recommend one and the president will impose it, but it is unlikely to be necessary.
Malaria and the Flu kill so many more people per year in the world (and the US) than Ebola has that it is just staggering. Wash your hands and correctly use DDT....
One of the things that is not being mentioned is that this ebola outbreak is a GREAT way of testing our bioterrorist/deathplague response system. We have an organism that is very scary and which is therefore being treated as if it were more hazardous than it really is and we are seeing if our hospitals and public health systems can cope with 'ebola'. This may actually save us all when a really bad deathplague (natural or artificial) breaks out and dances its dance of Kali around the world.
Hmmm....Texas wanted secession didn't they? Maybe its time to sever the knot and let em go...and close the new international border along the Texas state lines....
OK...before you get yer panties in a wad...that was just an attempt at some dry humor...
After INS, USBP, and CDCR letting ebola into their state, I wouldn't be surprised if Texas would, given the opportunity, secede and close their borders.
I'm a zombie movie fan of countless flicks of which there are two classes of causation: 1. supernatural hell is too full and 2. a virus infection. The scene above reminds me of being in the first five minutes of a class two. Some jerk does something stupid and there is a spill that spreads the germs.
The important thing is not to end up with a broken-off steggie spike stuck in your leg as paleontologists have found with one allosaur fossil discovery. But to answer your question--
Yeah, if I'm not stomped or whipped down from a tail out of hell. And Fighting off the whole scavenging hood while my kill rots takes the pleasure out of the whole thing. Stegosaur is more like picking on my own size. Excuse me. They've turned on the Alabama game on at my Jurassic Park paddock.
hi pirate--how about Tom Clancy's Executive Orders? I just finished reading it again, just because of the plot to spread Ebola maringa strain (a possible airborne) to the USA. He wrote this thing quite a few years ago, yet it reads like today's headlines.
It's a shame he died so young--his research and understanding of the political and scientific, of human nature and the fact that there is real evil and there is real good, that duty and responsibility are necessary to any successful endeavor no matter how big or small have made him into a future seer. His accuracy is downright amazing--and if the streak continues, we are in for a REALLY bad time very soon...
Ebola is a poor choice for a bioterrorism weapon. What you want for that is a bug that is contagious _before_ the symptoms appear (and preferably has a long asymptomatic lag time). You would also want a disease that was more easily transmitted, such as the pneumonic version of the Plague. For a bioterrorist disease you do not even necessarily want a high fatality rate.
Ebola is a fragile bug, only seconds of direct sunlight kills it.. It is spread by direct physical contact with fresh bodily fluids, blood and sexual contact.
What the video shows is a case of stupid is as stupid does. To be at real risk the guy with the hose would have had to have had an open cut that contacted the vomitus emeritus.
http://www.ijreview.com/2014/10/183696-c...
The mortality rate of ebola varies widely, from 20% to 90% but the WHO is giving it a rating of 50%. (I think it will be under 30% in the US, even before specific therapies are established.) This ebola outbreak has undergone many mutations and is less deadly than the prior occurrences.
Still - this was not a particularly bright thing to do. If the clip had been of him cleaning it up, wearing gloves, there would be no outcry.
Jan
"Here is what it would take for it to become a real airborne risk: First off, a substantial amount of Ebola virus would need to start replicating in cells that reside in the throat, the bronchial tubes and possibly in the lungs. Second, the airborne method would have to be so much more efficient than the current extremely efficient means of transmission that it would overcome any genetic costs to the virus stemming from the mutation itself. Substantial natural hurdles make it unlikely that either event will occur.
Currently, Ebola typically gains entry into the body through breaks in the skin, the watery fluid around the eye or the moist tissues of the nose or mouth. Then it infects various cells of the immune system, which it tricks into making more copies of itself. The end result: a massive attack on the blood vessels, not the respiratory system.
Even viruses that are well adapted to attacking the respiratory system often have a hard time getting transmitted through the airways. Consider the experience so far with avian flu, which is easily transmitted through the air in birds but hasn’t yet mutated to become easily spreadable in that fashion among people."
That was an interesting piece of research to do. Thanks again.
Jan
I wonder if one of the differences between monkey transmission and human transmission is that monkeys groom themselves with their tongues. This would mean that if the splatter got anywhere on their coats they might be infected.
I found your article on the Zaire strain in monkeys - and the theory you reported for that transmission. I also found a couple of mentions that ebola can be transmitted from pigs to monkeys without direct contact, but that article reported that droplets or fomites were also candidates for the cause of transmission and that airborne transmission had not been isolated.
Jan
*This is one of the reasons you are told never to even open a can of food that is swollen: the tiny bit of botulism that flicks off the gas-laden lid as you open it and lands on your lips can be enough to kill you when you lick your lips reflexively. Isn't biology wonderful...!
Im just gonna kick back in my e-z chair with a beer and watch the show for the next six months or so. If you're right you get to say "I told you so". If you're wrong, then what?
Most parts of North America (and the rest of the world) suffer from a lack of intense UV in the fall, winter, and early spring.
Not saying the rest of what you said is bad or wrong (or right), just making that point.
Someone is staging the scene. One way or the other.
I must point out that the phrase "African Morbidity" is not intended as a politically incorrect remark, but to differentiate between the quality of hospitals and climatic conditions.
Suppose instead we're dealing with a megalomaniac or ideologue bent on mass murder?
That's not to say Ebola need be as effective as this real-life Floyd Ferris might suppose, nor as effective as was portrayed in motion-picture projects like "Outbreak." It is to say someone is playing, or trying to play, some nasty, deadly games.
I have to recommend certain preventative measures that landed on my console.
Try this link:
http://www.conservativenewsandviews.com/...
The reason you have a Pandemic in Africa is because of the lack of good, qualified hospital and medical facilities, and the inability of the people to get to them.
If a 'Lock Down' embargo becomes necessary, which it probably will not, our environment in the US. is hostile to the viral germ, the Secretary of Homeland Security will recommend one and the president will impose it, but it is unlikely to be necessary.
In the last paragraphs I offered means by which anyone can defend himself.
Wash your hands and correctly use DDT....
Jan
OK...before you get yer panties in a wad...that was just an attempt at some dry humor...
The scene above reminds me of being in the first five minutes of a class two. Some jerk does something stupid and there is a spill that spreads the germs.
Jan
http://www.chow.com/recipes/10983-classi...
Jan
Probably tastes somewhere between Iguana and Ostrich...
Jan